Ok,  I really want to get the TypeInfo structure more or less "correct" before we release this work.

After reviewing the documentation regarding the pg_type table,  I think it would be a mistake to "mandate" an interpretation of the table in the new TypeInfo structure,  as my suggested TypeInfo would do.   Rather, I think it would be better to represent (part of) the pg_type table faithfully,  closer to what Bas originally did.   However,  I do think it should be a properly recursive type.

So my new suggestion for the TypeInfo structure is this:

data TypeInfo = TypeInfo 
    { typoid      :: {-# UNPACK #-} !PQ.Oid
    , typcategory :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Char
    , typdelim    :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Char
    , typname     :: !ByteString
    , typelem     :: Maybe TypeInfo
    }

Best,
Leon


On Thu, Aug 16, 2012 at 9:22 AM, Jason Dusek <jason.dusek@gmail.com> wrote:
I have integrated Bas's type cache modifications with a more
robust parser and pretty printer, which handle quoted strings
and nested arrays.

  https://github.com/solidsnack/postgresql-simple/tree/arrays

In an earlier email, Leon P. Smith raised some concerns about
the types of arrays of arrays.

2012-07-30 21:00:34 UTC, leon.p.smith@gmail.com:
> Now, presumably, postgresql does actually support arrays of
> arrays, but I'm guessing that you need to create the array of
> array of string type before you can actually run this query...
>
> The reason I ask is that Bas van Dijk has done some work on
> adding support for arrays to postgresql-simple. And he's
> modified the type cache from TypeOID -> IO TypeName to become
> a TypeOID -> IO TypeInfo, where the TypeInfo type is defined
> as follows:
>
> data NamedOid = NamedOid { typoid  :: !PQ.Oid
>                          , typname :: !ByteString
>                          } deriving Show
>
> data TypeInfo = TypeInfo { typ     :: !NamedOid
>                          , typelem :: !(Maybe NamedOid)
>                          } deriving Show
>
> I think this is a perfectly reasonable first attempt, but I
> don't think it's correct, because I'm pretty sure that
> PostgreSQL does actually support arrays of arrays if you know
> what you are doing. So I think that TypeInfo needs to look
> something more like
>
> data TypeInfo = Plain { typ     :: !NamedOid }
>               | Array { typ     :: !NamedOid
>                       , typelem :: !TypeInfo }
>                 deriving Show
>
> The real issue here is one dealing with purity and effects: In
> some sense, Bas's first attempt carries the same information,
> but you might need to do some IO in order to retrieve it.
> (Though this assumes that one can query the type cache
> directly, which is something I should probably add anyway...)
> But the fromField method, which is is the most likely consumer
> of this information, isn't allowed to do IO. So I think we
> really want to change this type.

Because a Postgres array is multi-dimensional, it would stand to
reason that the Haskell types [Int4], [[Int4]] and [[[Int4]]]
would all map to _int4 in Postgres. The array parsing code
linked to above relies on that assumption.

--
Jason Dusek
pgp // solidsnack // C1EBC57DC55144F35460C8DF1FD4C6C1FED18A2B

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