If its monadic code then use Control.Monad.when.
If its pure code then omitting the 'else' clause makes no sense what-so-ever; to omit the else you must know the boolean is always true so why have the if? See the "Common Misunderstandings" [1] page I put together in response to seeing one too many people trip over exactly this issue.
Thomas
[1] http://haskell.org/haskellwiki/Common_Misunderstandings
It looks like both the THEN and the ELSE in an IF expression must each have an expression. What's a graceful way to do nothing in either or both slots, kind of like the Fortran CONTINUE statement.
--mr
================
[michael@localhost ~]$ ghci
GHCi, version 6.10.3: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help
Loading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done.
Loading package integer ... linking ... done.
Loading package base ... linking ... done.
Prelude> if (1==1) then else
<interactive>:1:15: parse error on input `else'
Prelude> if (1==1) then True else
<interactive>:1:24: parse error (possibly incorrect indentation)
Prelude> if (1==1) then True else False
True
Prelude>
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