Hey Ryan,
I ran into a related issue, heres a a way you can do this safe IN the cabal file (or at least you can modify my hack for your purposes)

heres a link to the workaround I did for making LLVM-hs work across >= 1.17 and < 1.17 cabal, but you could abuse it to make sure setup.hs barfs on old cabal https://github.com/bos/llvm/blob/master/base/Setup.hs#L89-L116

heres a quick one off gist that takes my trick and does something helpful for you variant + makes sure the tool can't build otherwise

https://gist.github.com/cartazio/5632636

I just wrote a snippet that you can just add to your setup.hs and it should guarantee the setup.hs will barf with a helpful error message on cabal < 1.17.0


On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 10:50 PM, Ryan Newton <rrnewton@gmail.com> wrote:
A cabal-install bug was fixed recently that pertains to building C libraries with profiling.

As a result, I want a certain package to test if cabal-install < 0.17.0 is used, and throw a preemptive error.  Otherwise this package fails in weird ways at runtime (it's a nasty one).

I noticed with some surprise the following sequence:

   $ cabal --version
   cabal-install version 1.16.0.2
   using version 1.16.0.3 of the Cabal library
   $ cabal clean
   $ cabal install
   $ cat dist/build/autogen/cabal_macros.h  | grep VERSION_Cabal
   #define VERSION_Cabal "1.17.0"

Alright, so that, in retrospect, makes sense.  The version is which *my* library is linked with is the relevant one, not the one cabal-install was linked with [1].

So the natural next thought is to move the MIN_VERSION_Cabal test into Setup.hs, and force cabal to use it by setting the build type to Custom.  But... I just learned from this ticket that the cabal macros are not available in Setup.hs:


Uh oh, what's left?  

 -Ryan

[1] P.S. Personally I'm now using a bash function like below, to force the two versions to be the same:

function safe_cabal_install () {
  VER=`cabal --version | tail -n1 | awk '{ print $3 }'`
  cabal install --constraint="Cabal==$VER" $*
}


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