Literally the only use I've seen for this was a CCC puzzle. However, it is the trivial case of something that is more useful: pattern matching the result of an expression (say, a Data.Map.lookup when you know the key exists).

pyanfar Z$ ghc -c -Wall Mu.hs 

Mu.hs:3:1: Warning:
    Defaulting the following constraint(s) to type ‘Integer’
      (Eq a0) arising from the literal ‘1’ at Mu.hs:3:1
      (Num a0) arising from the literal ‘1’ at Mu.hs:3:1
    In the pattern: 1
    In a pattern binding: 1 = 2

Mu.hs:3:1: Warning: This pattern-binding binds no variables: 1 = 2


On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 10:11 PM, Harendra Kumar <harendra.kumar@gmail.com> wrote:
Are pattern matches which produce no bindings useful in any case? Will it be possible or a good idea for the compiler to produce warnings in such cases? This seems to be just a no-op.

-harendra

On 24 February 2017 at 08:30, Brandon Allbery <allbery.b@gmail.com> wrote:
It is, yes. (Literal numbers in patterns occasionally have unexpected type ramifications as a result; and occasionally others, since the compiler rewrites the pattern match into a guard. It's one of those things that Just Works 99% of the time and then makes you tear your hair out.)

On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 9:56 PM, Harendra Kumar <harendra.kumar@gmail.com> wrote:
My first guess was a pattern match, but it sounded a bit odd because there is no explicit constructor in case of numbers.  If there were an explicit constructor it would have been easier to imagine this as a pattern match. This seems to be a weird side effect of the special handling of numbers.

-harendra

On 24 February 2017 at 07:37, Brandon Allbery <allbery.b@gmail.com> wrote:
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 9:05 PM, Harendra Kumar <harendra.kumar@gmail.com> wrote:
Kids have this amazing ability to break any toy in minutes. I gave my seven year old daughter ghci to play with and in a little while she said it is broken:

>> let 1 = 2

>> 1

1

>> 

Earlier, I had explained to her about symbols and assigning values to symbols, and I said numbers are not symbols. But when she came up with this I could not explain what's going on. How can "1 = 2" be a valid equation? Am I missing something fundamental here, or it is just broken?

It's a pattern match. The match fails, but as it produced no bindings it cannot be observed and its success or failure is irrelevant. 

--
brandon s allbery kf8nh                               sine nomine associates
allbery.b@gmail.com                                  ballbery@sinenomine.net
unix, openafs, kerberos, infrastructure, xmonad        http://sinenomine.net




--
brandon s allbery kf8nh                               sine nomine associates
allbery.b@gmail.com                                  ballbery@sinenomine.net
unix, openafs, kerberos, infrastructure, xmonad        http://sinenomine.net




--
brandon s allbery kf8nh                               sine nomine associates
allbery.b@gmail.com                                  ballbery@sinenomine.net
unix, openafs, kerberos, infrastructure, xmonad        http://sinenomine.net