You can use DataKinds extension and define a singleton type for ReadOnly/WriteOnly. The code roughly looks like:

data ReadWrite = ReadOnly | WriteOnly

newtype Conn (a :: ReadWrite) = ...

openConn :: MonadIO m => Sing a -> m (Conn a)

In the implementation of openConn you can pattern match on Sing a and recover ReadOnly/WriteOnly both on term/type level. The singletons package provide utilities to ease writing this style of code.

On Tue, Feb 27, 2018, 10:56 PM Brian Hurt <bhurt@spnz.org> wrote:
I'm looking for pointers on how to do something.  What I'm trying to do: I want to define a newtype wrapper for database connections with a phantom type to control whether the connection is read-only or read-write.  So I have:

    newtype Conn a = Conn { unConn :: Connection }

    data ReadOnly = ReadOnly

    data ReadWrite = ReadWrite

    -- Simplifying here
    openConn :: MonadIO m => a -> Conn a

    query :: (MonadIO m, ToRow r, FromRow s) => Conn a -> Query -> r -> m [s]

    execute :: (MonadIO m, ToRow r) => Conn a -> Query -> r -> m Int64

But I want to be able to restrict the type a to be either ReadOnly or ReadWrite.  Solutions I've come up with so far are:

- Don't bother.  Later function calls put enough of constraint on the types that it isn't really necessary.  Or rather, ReadWrite is necessary, but ReadOnly isn't.

- Define some type class that ReadWrite and ReadOnly implement, but don't export the body of the typeclass from the module, preventing other people from implementing it for other types.

- Some sort of trickiness with closed type families that I haven't worked out yet.

Are their alternatives I haven't considered yet?

Thanks.

Brian

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