Make your 'displayTable' function take a 'NonEmpty a' instead of a List (eg. [a] or Vector a). That at least ensures that you won't ever be showing an empty table. I don't think there is a Map/Set-equivalent of NonEmpty. But you will have to convert a Map/Set into a list at some point, and that's where you can again use NonEmpty.

https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/8.0.1/docs/html/libraries/base-4.9.0.0/Data-List-NonEmpty.html

On Sun, Apr 16, 2017 at 1:54 PM Saurabh Nanda <saurabhnanda@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi Everyone,

In most user-interfaces we need special-treatment for blank states (zero-item state). For example:

* In case there are no customers, don't show an empty table, instead show the message "You seem to have no customers, why not start by creating one..."
* In case there are no bookings, don't show an empty table, instead show the message, "No bookings here. Want to create one?"
* In case there are no search results, don't show an empty table, instead show the message, "No items found. Undo your last filter?"

In some cases, the one-item case also needs special treatment, but I'm unable to come with relatable examples at the moment.

A lot of times the dev simply forgets about the blank state, and it is caught during QA, which results in a quick-fix on the following lines:

    if length item > 0 then displayTable else showBlankState
    if Data.Map.Strict.size map > 0 then displayTable else showBlankState
    if Data.Set.Ordered.size set > 0 then displayTable else showBlankState

Is there a way to prevent this bug from the get-go? Can we use the type-system (or anything else) to enforce the dev to at least _think_ about the blank state? Obviously, the type system can't help us with _what_ needs to be done with the blank state, but at least it can _remind_ the dev at compile-time about handling blank states.

-- Saurabh.
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