Announcing Phooey, a functional UI library for Haskell.
GUIs
are usually programmed in an "unnatural" style, in that implementation
dependencies are inverted, relative to logical dependencies. This
reversal results directly from the imperative orientation of most GUI
libraries. While outputs depend on inputs from a user and semantic
point of view, the imperative approach imposes an implementation
dependence of inputs on outputs.
Phooey ("Phunctional ooser ynterfaces")
retains the functional style, in which outputs are expressed in terms
of inputs. In addition, Phooey supports dynamic input bounds, flexible
layout, and mutually-referential widgets.
As an example of Phooey's style, below is a simple shopping list GUI. The total displayed at the bottom of the window always shows the sum of the values of the
apples and bananas input sliders. When a user changes the inputs, the output updates accordingly.
Phooey is structured as an arrow, and this example uses arrow notation. The code:
ui1 :: UI () ()
ui1 = title "Shopping List" $
proc () -> do
a <- title "apples" (islider 3) -< (0,10)
b <- title "bananas" (islider 7) -< (0,10)
title "total" showDisplay -< a+b