Hi list, tl;dr - I am using aeson and have an unusual JSON data structure to parse, so I have implemented the parseJSON function using the prisms and traversals in the lens-aeson package. Unfortunately, the only error message I ever get from my parser is "mempty". How can my parser give better error messages when using lens-aeson? Consider a need to implement parseJSON for the following type. data Row = Row [Text] Int Text The twist is that the values are in a JSON list, not an object. [["a","b","c"], 4, "a title"] The JSON above should be decoded to the following Haskell value. Row ["a", "b", "c"] 4 "a title" My first FromJSON instance was naive. instance FromJSON Row where parseJSON = withArray "Row" $ \ a -> case Vector.toList a of (x : y : z : []) -> Row <$> parseJSON x <*> parseJSON y <*> parseJSON z _ -> fail "Invalid Row." Then I decided that pattern matching a vector like that via an intermediate list was probably rookie stuff, so I tried lenses (this is my first attempt at lenses, btw). instance FromJSON Row where parseJSON v = Row <$> (v ^. nth 0 . to parseJSON) <*> (v ^. nth 1 . to parseJSON) <*> (v ^. nth 2 . to parseJSON) This looks like it works but now the only error message I get is "mempty". I think this is because the lens operators are folding with the Monoid Parser instance where mempty = fail "mempty". Can I continue to use lenses but produce better error messages? If so, how? The lens package haddocks baffle me. Any suggestions to improve my use of lenses are also welcome (e.g. the expression "to parseJSON" seems so useful that I thought it might be named in the lens-aeson package. But it isn't, so its absence makes me suspect that I'm using it incorrectly). Alternative, non-lens-based suggestions for de-constructing a Vector, pattern matching its elements, without too many intermediate lists or tuples are also welcome. Thanks in advance. -- Thomas Koster