Re: [Haskell-beginners] Having fun with yesod, and a few questions came up.

Yes, thank you. It would be useful for you to package up a sample application with a lighttpd config file. I would appreciate that. On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 11:06 AM, Michael Snoyman wrote:

Regarding the incompleteness of fastcgi tutorial: I'm not quite sure what you mean. The deploying section[1] gives information on how to configure lighttpd to run a compiled Yesod application, *not* on how to write that application. The tutorials show you how to write a Yesod application The only thing missing now is your other question: which handler to use. The answer to wai-handler-fastcgi[2]. It's built on top of the libfcgi C library, so you'll need to make sure you have that installed. A previous version was built on the direct-fastcgi[3] package, but I found that to have considerably lower performance. If people are interested in a wai-handler-direct-fastcgi, let me know, I'll release it. Anyway, the function you're probably looking for in Yesod is toWaiApp[4], which produces an Application. You can then pass that Application to the wai-handler-fastcgi run function, and you'll have a fastcgi executable. If you think it will be useful, I can package up a sample application with a lighttpd config file. And if anyone out there knows how to write config files for other servers, that would be a nice addition as well. Michael

[1] http://docs.yesodweb.com/yesod/deploying.html [2] http://hackage.haskell.org/package/wai-handler-fastcgi [3] http://hackage.haskell.org/package/direct-fastcgi [4] http://docs.yesodweb.com/haddock/yesod/Yesod-Dispatch.html#v%3AtoWaiApp

On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 8:39 PM, Michael Litchard wrote:

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Okay this is what I have so far, concerning what I need to do on the Haskell end of things to get it working with lighttpd.

As an example, I will use blog.lhs from the yesod tutorial

All that's left now is the main function. Yesod is built on top of WAI, so you can use any WAI handler you wish. For the tutorials, we'll use the basicHandler that comes built-in with Yesod: it serves content via CGI if the appropriate environment variables are available, otherwise with simpleserver.

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main :: IO () main = do   entries <- loadEntries   basicHandler 3000 $ Blog entries

This brings into sharp relief my ignorance on how to use hackage. I tried to investigate hackage looking for some WAI handler that would get me what I want. Namely, turning this example into a fastCGI application that lighttpd could use.

So this generates two questions. How would one use hackage to find a WAI handler to use for fastCGI? What would be an example of a WAI handler I could use with yesod?

Thanks for making it possible for guys like me to do this.

On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 9:33 AM, Michael Snoyman wrote:

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On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 6:57 PM, Michael Litchard wrote:

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I'm playing with yesod http://docs.yesodweb.com/yesod/,  and I have a few questions:

Here's an excerpt from yesod/tutorial/i18n.lhs

**NOTE: This tutorial requires the development version of Yesod (version 0.4.0). The [tutorial main page]($root/yesod/tutorial/) has instructions on setting up your environment.**

Where is $root? I thought it was where yesod-examples-0.4.0 was installed. But if this is the case, I'm not finding these instructions. This makes me think I am confused about the directory $root represents.

Sorry about the $root stuff, it's an artifact from the web site. I use the same code base for the yesod-examples package and the tutorials on the site to make sure everything compiles properly. In any event, the line in question is out-of-date and needs to be removed: 0.4.0 has been officially released, so you just need a cabal install yesod to get started.

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I was playing around with the code and made some changes. Here is the line in question, with the complete code below for context.

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instance Yesod I18N where     approot _ = ""

This does what I expect it to do, it runs the program when I open up http://my.blog.server/

however, I wanted to see what would happen if I played around with it a little bit. I want the same program to run when I point my browser to http://my.blog.server/blog

so I made this change

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    approot _ = "/blog"

but now when I point my browser to http://my.blog.server/blog it gets re-written to http:/my.blog.server/blog/blog and then this error message Not Found /blog/blog

Not sure what is going on here, could someone enlighten me?

The approot function is used for *rendering* routes. This has no affect on where Yesod *listens* to requests. For example, you could put approot _ = "http://haskell.org", but you wouldn't be able to respond to requests for that domain. Nonetheless, URLs generated by Yesod would then point to haskell.org. Basically, the only time to get fancy with approot is when you're doing URL rewriting for (Fast)CGI hosted applications. When you use a standalone server, you'll always* be serving from the root of the domain, and so the value of approot should just be that domain name. * Of course, there's always exceptions. You might look at the documentation[1] where it explains when it's permissible to use an empty string for the value of approot. Michael [1] http://docs.yesodweb.com/haddock/yesod/Yesod-Yesod.html#v%3Aapproot

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