Zubin pushed to branch wip/27113-retry at Glasgow Haskell Compiler / GHC Commits: a422bdb4 by Zubin Duggal at 2026-05-19T18:32:23+05:30 rts: Retry SIGPIPE delivery for interruptible FFI calls (#27113) Closes a race in the threaded RTS where a SIGPIPE fired by throwTo to cancel an interruptible foreign call may land in the user-space prologue of the FFI wrapper, between suspendThread releasing the capability and the kernel syscall starting. GHC's empty SIGPIPE handler swallows the signal and the syscall then blocks forever. - - - - - 11 changed files: - rts/RaiseAsync.c - rts/Schedule.c - rts/Schedule.h - rts/Task.c - rts/Task.h - rts/Timer.c - testsuite/tests/concurrent/should_run/T27113.hs - testsuite/tests/concurrent/should_run/T27113_c.c - + testsuite/tests/concurrent/should_run/T27113b.hs - + testsuite/tests/concurrent/should_run/T27113c.hs - testsuite/tests/concurrent/should_run/all.T Changes: ===================================== rts/RaiseAsync.c ===================================== @@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ static void throwToSendMsg (Capability *cap USED_IF_THREADS, Capability *target_cap USED_IF_THREADS, MessageThrowTo *msg USED_IF_THREADS); +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) +static void clear_interrupt_pending_if_no_live_throw (Capability *cap, + StgTSO *target); +#endif + /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- throwToSingleThreaded @@ -338,7 +343,14 @@ check_target: } // nobody else can wake up this TSO after we claim the message +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) + // #27113: snapshot m->target before doneWithMsgThrowTo nulls m. + StgTSO *m_target = m->target; +#endif doneWithMsgThrowTo(cap, m); +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) + clear_interrupt_pending_if_no_live_throw(cap, m_target); +#endif raiseAsync(cap, target, msg->exception, false, NULL); return THROWTO_SUCCESS; @@ -433,11 +445,12 @@ check_target: #if defined(THREADED_RTS) { Task *task = NULL; - // walk suspended_ccalls to find the correct worker thread + InCall *target_incall = NULL; InCall *incall; for (incall = cap->suspended_ccalls; incall != NULL; incall = incall->next) { if (incall->suspended_tso == target) { task = incall->task; + target_incall = incall; break; } } @@ -446,6 +459,8 @@ check_target: if (!((target->flags & TSO_BLOCKEX) && ((target->flags & TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE) == 0))) { interruptWorkerTask(task); + // #27113: ticker re-fires interruptOSThread while this is set. + RELEASE_STORE(&target_incall->interrupt_pending, 1); } return THROWTO_BLOCKED; } else { @@ -511,6 +526,9 @@ throwToSendMsg (Capability *cap STG_UNUSED, // Block a throwTo message on the target TSO's blocked_exceptions // queue. The current Capability must own the target TSO in order to // modify the blocked_exceptions queue. +// +// #27113: cap->lock serialises the queue mutation with the cross-cap revoke +// walk in clear_interrupt_pending_if_no_live_throw. void blockedThrowTo (Capability *cap, StgTSO *target, MessageThrowTo *msg) { @@ -520,8 +538,14 @@ blockedThrowTo (Capability *cap, StgTSO *target, MessageThrowTo *msg) ASSERT(target->cap == cap); dirty_TSO(cap,target); // we will modify the blocked_exceptions queue +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) + ACQUIRE_LOCK(&cap->lock); +#endif msg->link = target->blocked_exceptions; - target->blocked_exceptions = msg; + RELEASE_STORE(&target->blocked_exceptions, msg); +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) + RELEASE_LOCK(&cap->lock); +#endif } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -581,6 +605,8 @@ maybePerformBlockedException (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso) throwToSingleThreaded(cap, msg->target, msg->exception); source = msg->source; + // #27113: msg->target == tso; its own resumeThread already cleared + // (or is about to clear) interrupt_pending, so no helper call here. doneWithMsgThrowTo(cap, msg); tryWakeupThread(cap, source); return 1; @@ -603,6 +629,7 @@ awakenBlockedExceptionQueue (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso) i = lockClosure((StgClosure *)msg); if (i != &stg_MSG_NULL_info) { source = msg->source; + // #27113: msg->target == tso; its own resumeThread clears the flag. doneWithMsgThrowTo(cap, msg); tryWakeupThread(cap, source); } else { @@ -664,6 +691,54 @@ removeFromMVarBlockedQueue (StgTSO *tso) tso->_link = END_TSO_QUEUE; } +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) +// #27113: clear an interruptible-FFI target's interrupt_pending flag once +// a revoke leaves no live (non-MSG_NULL) entry on its blocked_exceptions +// queue. target->cap is stable while target is suspended in an interruptible +// FFI call (no migration off the run queue), so the InCall lives on +// target_cap->suspended_ccalls. target_cap->lock is taken unconditionally: +// it serialises us with blockedThrowTo, suspendThread's re-arm, and +// resumeThread's unlink — and also with the ticker's TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK, so +// the clear is not raced by a ticker reading the pre-clear flag. +static void +clear_interrupt_pending_if_no_live_throw (Capability *cap, StgTSO *target) +{ + if (target == NULL) return; + if (ACQUIRE_LOAD(&target->why_blocked) != BlockedOnCCall_Interruptible) + return; + + Capability *target_cap = ACQUIRE_LOAD(&target->cap); + ACQUIRE_LOCK(&target_cap->lock); + + // Find the InCall on target_cap. If target has already resumed (or + // wasn't really suspended on this cap), do nothing. + InCall *found = NULL; + for (InCall *ic = target_cap->suspended_ccalls; ic != NULL; ic = ic->next) { + if (ic->suspended_tso == target) { found = ic; break; } + } + if (found == NULL) { + RELEASE_LOCK(&target_cap->lock); + return; + } + + bool live = false; + for (MessageThrowTo *t = ACQUIRE_LOAD(&target->blocked_exceptions); + t != END_BLOCKED_EXCEPTIONS_QUEUE; + t = (MessageThrowTo*)t->link) { + if (RELAXED_LOAD((StgWord*)&t->header.info) + != (StgWord)&stg_MSG_NULL_info) { + live = true; break; + } + } + if (!live) { + RELEASE_STORE(&found->interrupt_pending, 0); + } + + RELEASE_LOCK(&target_cap->lock); + (void)cap; +} +#endif + static void removeFromQueues(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso) { @@ -699,8 +774,17 @@ removeFromQueues(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso) // capabilities. // ASSERT(m->header.info == &stg_WHITEHOLE_info); +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) + // #27113: snapshot m->target before doneWithMsgThrowTo nulls m. + StgTSO *m_target = m->target; +#endif + // unlock and revoke it at the same time doneWithMsgThrowTo(cap, m); + +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) + clear_interrupt_pending_if_no_live_throw(cap, m_target); +#endif break; } ===================================== rts/Schedule.c ===================================== @@ -2536,6 +2536,30 @@ suspendThread (StgRegTable *reg, bool interruptible) suspendTask(cap,task); cap->in_haskell = false; + +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) + // #27113: re-arm interrupt_pending if entering an interruptible call with + // a live throw already queued. Covers under-mask EINTR-retry: throwToMsg + // set the flag, resumeThread cleared it, and we're now re-entering pause. + // Under cap->lock, after suspendTask, so the scan and store are serialised + // with the revoke walk. + if (interruptible + && !((tso->flags & TSO_BLOCKEX) && + ((tso->flags & TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE) == 0))) { + MessageThrowTo *head = ACQUIRE_LOAD(&tso->blocked_exceptions); + bool live = false; + for (MessageThrowTo *m = head; + m != END_BLOCKED_EXCEPTIONS_QUEUE; + m = (MessageThrowTo*)m->link) { + if (RELAXED_LOAD((StgWord*)&m->header.info) + != (StgWord)&stg_MSG_NULL_info) { live = true; break; } + } + if (live) { + RELEASE_STORE(&task->incall->interrupt_pending, 1); + } + } +#endif + releaseCapability_(cap,false); RELEASE_LOCK(&cap->lock); @@ -2574,8 +2598,14 @@ resumeThread (void *task_) // entry on the suspended_ccalls list will also have been // migrated. - // Remove the thread from the suspended list + // #27113: clear interrupt_pending and unlink under cap->lock so the + // ticker's TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK serialises with us. Without the lock, the + // ticker can read a stale flag and SIGPIPE the worker after it has + // already returned from the FFI call onto an unrelated syscall. + ACQUIRE_LOCK(&cap->lock); + RELEASE_STORE(&incall->interrupt_pending, 0); recoverSuspendedTask(cap,task); + RELEASE_LOCK(&cap->lock); tso = incall->suspended_tso; incall->suspended_tso = NULL; @@ -2614,6 +2644,49 @@ resumeThread (void *task_) return &cap->r; } +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) +// #27113: re-fire interruptOSThread for InCalls whose interrupt_pending is +// still set. Reads only InCall fields, never TSO heap state, so no GC race. +// +// cap->lock is held across the OS interrupt call. This pairs with the +// same lock taken by resumeThread around its clear+unlink: when we fire +// interruptOSThread, resumeThread is either blocked behind us on the lock +// (signal lands harmlessly on a thread inside pthread sync) or has not yet +// run (signal lands inside the FFI call where it belongs). Releasing the +// lock before signalling would let resumeThread complete and re-enter +// Haskell first, so SIGPIPE / CancelSynchronousIo would hit an unrelated +// later syscall. +// +// The per-OS-call cost is small (~µs for pthread_kill on POSIX, ~tens of +// µs for OpenThread+CancelSynchronousIo+CloseHandle on Windows), but the +// per-tick lock-hold time scales linearly with the number of pending +// interruptible calls on this cap. For typical workloads this is well +// below the tick interval; FFI-heavy workloads with many concurrent +// interruptible calls per cap may want empirical measurement. +void +retryInterruptibleSignals(void) +{ + bool any_pending = false; + uint32_t n = getNumCapabilities(); + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + Capability *cap = getCapability(i); + if (RELAXED_LOAD(&cap->n_suspended_ccalls) == 0) continue; + if (TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&cap->lock) != 0) continue; + for (InCall *ic = cap->suspended_ccalls; ic != NULL; ic = ic->next) { + if (ACQUIRE_LOAD(&ic->interrupt_pending) == 0) continue; + // ic->task is set by newInCall and never cleared. + if (ic->task != NULL) { + any_pending = true; + interruptOSThread(ic->task->id); + } + } + RELEASE_LOCK(&cap->lock); + } + // Keep the timer alive; handle_tick's idle path would otherwise stop it. + if (any_pending) setRecentActivity(ACTIVITY_YES); +} +#endif + /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * scheduleThread() * ===================================== rts/Schedule.h ===================================== @@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ void scheduleThreadOn(Capability *cap, StgWord cpu, StgTSO *tso); void wakeUpRts(void); #endif +#if defined(THREADED_RTS) +void retryInterruptibleSignals(void); +#endif + /* raiseExceptionHelper */ StgWord raiseExceptionHelper (StgRegTable *reg, StgTSO *tso, StgClosure *exception); ===================================== rts/Task.c ===================================== @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ newInCall (Task *task) incall->next = NULL; incall->prev = NULL; incall->prev_stack = task->incall; + incall->interrupt_pending = 0; task->incall = incall; } ===================================== rts/Task.h ===================================== @@ -106,6 +106,15 @@ typedef struct InCall_ { // Links InCalls onto suspended_ccalls, spare_incalls struct InCall_ *prev; struct InCall_ *next; + + // #27113. Set (atomically) by throwToMsg once it has fired + // interruptOSThread for this call's worker; cleared by resumeThread + // (when the call returns) and by the revoke paths in + // doneWithMsgThrowTo (when all queued throws against the target are + // MSG_NULL). The ticker reads this and re-fires interruptOSThread + // while it is set. Not GC-managed — lives in malloc'd memory with + // the Task that owns this InCall. + StgWord interrupt_pending; } InCall; typedef struct Task_ { ===================================== rts/Timer.c ===================================== @@ -131,6 +131,11 @@ handle_tick(int unused STG_UNUSED) flushEventLog(NULL); } } + // #27113 retry; gated on timer_disabled like the context-switch path + // above so that setNumCapabilities's resize pause is respected (#17289). + if (SEQ_CST_LOAD_ALWAYS(&timer_disabled) == 0) { + retryInterruptibleSignals(); + } #endif /* ===================================== testsuite/tests/concurrent/should_run/T27113.hs ===================================== @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import System.IO import System.Timeout foreign import ccall interruptible "cpu_then_pause" - c_cpu_then_pause :: CLong -> IO () + c_cpu_then_pause :: CLLong -> IO () killDelay :: Int killDelay = 200_000 @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ killDelay = 200_000 joinTimeout :: Int joinTimeout = 3_000_000 -runCase :: String -> CLong -> IO () +runCase :: String -> CLLong -> IO () runCase name spinNs = do tid <- forkIO $ c_cpu_then_pause spinNs ===================================== testsuite/tests/concurrent/should_run/T27113_c.c ===================================== @@ -1,17 +1,18 @@ #include <errno.h> +#include <stdint.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> -static long now_ns(void) { +static int64_t now_ns(void) { struct timespec t; while (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t) != 0) { if (errno != EINTR) return 0; } - return (long)t.tv_sec * 1000000000L + (long)t.tv_nsec; + return (int64_t)t.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (int64_t)t.tv_nsec; } -int cpu_then_pause(long spin_ns) { - long deadline = now_ns() + spin_ns; +int cpu_then_pause(int64_t spin_ns) { + int64_t deadline = now_ns() + spin_ns; while (now_ns() < deadline) { } return pause(); ===================================== testsuite/tests/concurrent/should_run/T27113b.hs ===================================== @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +{-# LANGUAGE InterruptibleFFI #-} +{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-} + +module Main where + +import Control.Concurrent +import Control.Exception +import Foreign.C.Types +import System.IO +import System.Timeout + +foreign import ccall interruptible "cpu_then_pause" + c_cpu_then_pause :: CLLong -> IO () + +-- Recommended pattern: under mask, with allowInterrupt as the explicit +-- interruption point. After a SIGPIPE-driven pause EINTR, control +-- returns to Haskell still under mask, so the queued throw isn't +-- delivered until allowInterrupt. For the kill to complete, the SIGPIPE +-- retry must fire when the initial SIGPIPE is lost in the user-space +-- prologue (the spin loop) — otherwise pause blocks forever and +-- killThread hangs. +myCall :: CLLong -> IO () +myCall spinNs = mask_ $ do + allowInterrupt + c_cpu_then_pause spinNs + allowInterrupt + +main :: IO () +main = do + hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering + started <- newEmptyMVar + done <- newEmptyMVar + -- mask_ around the forkIOWithUnmask ensures the child inherits + -- MaskedInterruptible, so finally is set up before our killThread + -- below can be delivered. + tid <- mask_ $ forkIOWithUnmask $ \unmask -> + flip finally (putMVar done ()) $ do + putMVar started () + unmask (myCall 2_000_000_000) + `catch` (\(_ :: SomeException) -> return ()) + takeMVar started + threadDelay 200_000 + result <- timeout 5_000_000 (killThread tid >> takeMVar done) + case result of + Just () -> putStrLn "ok" + Nothing -> do + hPutStrLn stderr "FAIL: killThread hung" + error "hung" ===================================== testsuite/tests/concurrent/should_run/T27113c.hs ===================================== @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +{-# LANGUAGE InterruptibleFFI #-} +{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-} + +module Main where + +import Control.Concurrent +import Control.Exception +import Control.Monad +import Data.IORef +import Foreign.C.Types +import System.Exit +import System.IO + +foreign import ccall interruptible "pause" c_pause :: IO CInt + +postRevokeWindow :: Int +postRevokeWindow = 2_000_000 + +postRevokeThreshold :: Int +postRevokeThreshold = 5 + +main :: IO () +main = do + hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering + iters <- newIORef (0 :: Int) + + workerStarted <- newEmptyMVar + worker <- forkIO $ mask_ $ do + putMVar workerStarted () + (forever $ do + atomicModifyIORef' iters (\n -> (n + 1, ())) + _ <- c_pause + return ()) + `catch` (\(_ :: SomeException) -> return ()) + + takeMVar workerStarted + threadDelay 100_000 + + killer1Ready <- newEmptyMVar + killer1 <- forkIO $ do + putMVar killer1Ready () + killThread worker + + takeMVar killer1Ready + threadDelay 100_000 + + preRevoke <- readIORef iters + + killThread killer1 + + threadDelay postRevokeWindow + + postRevoke <- readIORef iters + let storm = postRevoke - preRevoke + if storm > postRevokeThreshold + then do + hPutStrLn stderr ("FAIL: post-revoke EINTR storm, iterations=" + ++ show storm + ++ " (pre=" ++ show preRevoke + ++ " post=" ++ show postRevoke ++ ")") + exitFailure + else + putStrLn ("ok (post-revoke iterations=" ++ show storm ++ ")") ===================================== testsuite/tests/concurrent/should_run/all.T ===================================== @@ -208,11 +208,24 @@ test('foreignInterruptible', [when(fast(), skip), test('T27113', [when(opsys('mingw32'), skip), + only_threaded_ways, + req_c], + compile_and_run, ['T27113_c.c']) + +test('T27113b', + [extra_files(['T27113_c.c']), + when(opsys('mingw32'), skip), only_threaded_ways, req_c, - expect_broken(27113)], + ignore_stdout], compile_and_run, ['T27113_c.c']) +test('T27113c', + [when(opsys('mingw32'), skip), + only_threaded_ways, + ignore_stdout], + compile_and_run, ['']) + test('conc037', only_ways(['threaded1', 'threaded2', 'nonmoving_thr']), compile_and_run, ['']) test('conc038', only_ways(['threaded1', 'threaded2', 'nonmoving_thr']), compile_and_run, ['']) View it on GitLab: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/commit/a422bdb48a8c34bf44de8d70859ee48e... -- View it on GitLab: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/commit/a422bdb48a8c34bf44de8d70859ee48e... 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