Re: Host-Oriented Template Haskell

23 Jan 2016

      Thanks for filing the issue Edward!

Moritz I hope you are right. I suspect most of the autoconf stuff
relating to this exists because GCC and binutils are single-target by
default, whereas LLVM is (always?) multi-target. Even the other
targets may also benefit if LLD can be used instead of binutils--LLD
was WIP last I checked, but I assume like the rest of LLVM it plans to
be multi-target.

Insofar as configuration and the build system might be the biggest
headache in bringing this about, I hope the shaking-up-ghc work will
be very useful.

John

On Wed, Jan 20, 2016 at 11:20 PM, Edward Z. Yang  wrote:
...
I've filed a Trac ticket for this: https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11470#ticket
Edward
Excerpts from Moritz Angermann's message of 2016-01-20 22:55:36 -0800:
...
Colour me an interested party!  For iOS one currently builds two
different ghc compiler.  One for the simulator (i386) and one for the
actual device (arm).  My initial work on bringing ghcjs’s TH support,
(which basically ships the TH out to a process on the target to compile
and brings back the compiled TH into the cross compiler) to ghc, was
based on the idea of having a TH handler plugin, which would handle the
TH parts, and could then be adapted for different TH situations.  This
of course could only work if the plugin was compiled with the same version
of ghc, that the cross compiler was.
I wonder if the multi-target pipeline might be simpler to achieve with
the llvm backend.
If someone is taking a shot at this, I’d like to help!
Cheers,
 Moritz
...
On Jan 21, 2016, at 2:44 PM, Edward Z. Yang  wrote:
Yes, in principle, a compiler that supports cross-compiling to many
targets without needing to be configured (at build time) which
target it should support is ideal.  Unfortunately, currently GHC
relies on autoconf to determine all of the necessary parameters
for a cross-compile.  I am not sure how feasible it would be to
allow these parameters to be configured at runtime: it might be
easy, it might be hard!  (And of course you have to arrange
to have cross-compiled all the boot libraries too...)
In any case, I think that a GHC that permits changing cross-compilation
targets at runtime is a fine goal, and if it is supported, then we
would only have to make adjustments to GHC internally to distinguish
between the interfaces/objects for various targets (including itself.)
Edward
Excerpts from Ericson, John's message of 2016-01-20 21:23:28 -0800:
...
Oops, Sent just to Edward by mistake.
----
That all sounds good to me---I think what I was thinking all along in
fact, unless I am still missing some nuance :).
My idea of using a multi-target compiler was to avoid needing stage0
to be the same version as stage1 (or adding a new stage, stage1 as in
your alternative). The cross compiler is multi-target so it doesn't
need to link another compiler to load plugins / run "host-oriented
Template Haskell". I mentioned the usecase of trying to build a stage2
which needs plugins / Host-Oriented Template Haskell, but it could
well apply to building anything else with the need for those to things
(and not normal TH, which cannot be built with a cross compiler)
In diagrams, rather than:
...
stage0 (version foo, platform-x -> platform-x)
==> stage1 (version foo, platform-x -> platform-y)
==> some program (with plugins, with host-oriented TH, without normal TH)
or
...
stage0 (version bar, platform-x -> platform-x)
==> stage1 (version foo, platform-x -> platform-x) ->
==> stage2 (version foo, platform-x -> platform-y) ->
==> some program (with plugins, with host-oriented TH, without normal TH)
do just
...
stage0 (version bar, platform-x -> platform-x)
==> stage1 (version foo, platform-x -> {platform-x, platform-y})
==> some program (with plugins, with host-oriented TH, without normal TH)
Now it may be that building such a multi-target compiler today is just
as arduous as making sure one has a native compiler of the same
version before building the cross compiler, so my idea is of no
practical value. But if so, I hope in the long term that could be
fixed.
John
On Wed, Jan 20, 2016 at 8:37 PM, Edward Z. Yang  wrote:
...
Hello John,
Almost!
As you point out, if you just want a cross-compiler, you don't
need to build stage2.  The real problem is that we want stage0
to be *the same version* as stage1, so that stage0 has the correct
API in order to load stage0 libraries which are going to be used
for TH, plugins, etc.  (Alternately, build a non-cross-compiler
stage1, and then a cross-compiler stage2--NOT a cross compiled
stage 2.)
Edward
Excerpts from Ericson, John's message of 2016-01-19 16:13:24 -0800:
...
From #11378:
> Can we actually link against the old version of ghc? Yes we can! All we need is
> (1) for it to have been built with a different IPID, and
> (2) to use module renaming to rename the relevant modules to a different
> module name, so that we can import them without a conflict.
If I understand this, you are saying stage1 links stage0 (the normal,
non-cross-compiler used to build stage1), to build stage2? I agree
that should work, but if stage1 is multi-target isn't that level of
complexity not even needed? I'm not too familiar with GHC or its build
system, but a multi-target compiler that doesn't support normal TH
doesn't seem that hard to build in principle.
John
On Tue, Jan 19, 2016 at 3:59 PM, Ericson, John  wrote:
> Ah thanks for the link. Template Haskell with only {-# TH-ONLY #-}
> imports is precisely equivalent to what I propose. I find a clean
> separation with that and normal TH useful, however, precisely so the
> stage2 compiler's source can include such a thing.
>
> On Tue, Jan 19, 2016 at 3:20 PM, Edward Z. Yang  wrote:
>> Hello John
>>
>> You may find this implementation ticket of interest:
>> https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11378
>>
>> Edward
>>
>> Excerpts from Ericson, John's message of 2016-01-19 15:15:15 -0800:
>>> Cross-posting this as was suggested on the Haskell-Cafe list. While I
>>> envision this as normal feature that anyone can use, in practice its
>>> biggest consumers would be GHC devs.
>>>
>>> John
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: Ericson, John 
>>> Date: Tue, Jan 19, 2016 at 1:17 PM
>>> Subject: Host-Oriented Template Haskell
>>> To: Haskell-Cafe 
>>>
>>>
>>> As is well known, TH and cross-compiling do not get along. There are
>>> various proposals on how to make this interaction less annoying, and I
>>> am not against them. But as I see it, the problem is largely inherent
>>> to the design of TH itself: since values can (usually) be lifted from
>>> compile-time to run-time, and normal definitions from upstream modules
>>> to downstream modules' TH, TH and normal code must "live in the same
>>> world".
>>>
>>> Now this restriction in turn bequeaths TH with much expressive power,
>>> and I wouldn't advocate getting rid of it. But many tasks do not need
>>> it, and in some cases, say in bootstrapping compilers[1] themselves,
>>> it is impossible to use TH because of it, even were all the current
>>> proposals implemented.
>>>
>>> For these reason, I propose a new TH variant which has much harsher
>>> phase separation. Normal definitions from upstream modules can not be
>>> used, lifting values is either not permitted or is allowed to fail
>>> (because of missing/incompatible definitions), and IO is defined to
>>> match the behavior of the host, not target, platform (in the cross
>>> compiling case). The only interaction between the two phases is that
>>> quoted syntax is resolved against the the run-time phase's definitions
>>> (just like today).
>>>
>>> Some of you may find this a shoddy substitute for defining a subset of
>>> Haskell which behaves identically on all platforms, and optionally
>>> constraining TH to it. But the big feature that my proposal offers and
>>> that one doesn't is to be able to independently specify compile-time
>>> dependencies for the host-oriented TH---this is analogous to the
>>> newish `Setup.hs` dependencies. That in turns leads to what I think is
>>> the "killer app" for Host-Oriented TH: exposing the various
>>> prepossessors we use (alex, happy, hsc2hs, even CPP) into libraries,
>>> and side-stepping any need for "executable dependencies" in Cabal.
>>> Note also that at least hsc2hs additionally requires host-IO---there
>>> may not even exist a C compiler on the target platform at all.
>>>
>>> Finally, forgive me if this has been brought up before. I've been
>>> thinking about this a while, and did a final pass over the GHC wiki to
>>> make sure it wasn't already proposed, but I could have missed
>>> something (this is also my first post to the list).
>>>
>>> John
>>>
>>> [1]: https://github.com/ghcjs/ghcjs/blob/master/lib/ghcjs-prim/GHCJS/Prim/Interna...
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