Re: When does GHC produce unlifted `let` bindings?

Thanks both of you, that makes sense. Re: let-bindings floating more easily, would a check for `exprIsOkForSpeculation scrut` in theory suffice to float out cases? On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 10:56 AM, Simon Peyton Jones wrote:

See Note [CoreSyn let/app invariant] in CoreSyn.

Briefly, you can write

let x::Int# = e in …

if e is “ok-for-speculation”. See extensive comments in CoreUtils on what that means.

You could also use case, but let-bindings “float” more easily than cases, because they are not worried about preserving exception behaviour.

Simon

*From:* ghc-devs [mailto:ghc-devs-bounces@haskell.org] *On Behalf Of *Sebastian Graf *Sent:* 29 October 2017 21:07 *To:* ghc-devs *Subject:* When does GHC produce unlifted `let` bindings?

Hi folks,

I was debugging a Core-to-Core transform for TEST=spec-inline https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fghc%2Fghc%2Fblob%2Ffe04f3783b662c52c4a0ff36b2d62a7a575998a5%2Ftestsuite%2Ftests%2FsimplCore%2Fshould_compile%2Fspec-inline.hs&data=02%7C01%7Csimonpj%40microsoft.com%7C77699e26801a4d458b9a08d51f11085f%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636449080385955811&sdata=t%2BAXQszqKfFRYNjjLJtMHpLsS2RzwTaBFA42JuLBN4o%3D&reserved=0 and was wondering (yet again) why GHC produces unlifted `let` bindings in Core like it seems supposed to be doing https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fghc%2Fghc%2Fblob%2Ffe04f3783b662c52c4a0ff36b2d62a7a575998a5%2Ftestsuite%2Ftests%2FsimplCore%2Fshould_compile%2Fspec-inline.stderr%23L68-L76&data=02%7C01%7Csimonpj%40microsoft.com%7C77699e26801a4d458b9a08d51f11085f%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636449080385955811&sdata=pVNrzDY%2ByfK%2FVl%2Fk8B5P0HuGC6PG5kD7mHiwa0Vck9o%3D&reserved=0 .

- Why doesn't this use `case` instead? - Is there a semantic difference? - Can `case` be used with unlifted types? - And if not, why can `let`?

Unlifted `let` seems much close to `case` than to `let`. Some GHC passes seem to agree. https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fghc%2Fghc%2Fsearch%3Fl%3DHaskell%26q%3D%2522strict%2Blet%2522%26type%3D%26utf8%3D%25E2%259C%2593&data=02%7C01%7Csimonpj%40microsoft.com%7C77699e26801a4d458b9a08d51f11085f%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636449080385955811&sdata=ksdZGbGyw6%2FLEIMiJpCaHlDh4iipdkKcSCEDdTySExk%3D&reserved=0

Cheers,

Sebastian