December 2013 - ghc-tickets

[GHC] #8634: Code valid in GHC 7.6 is impossible to move over GHC 7.7 (because of liberal coverage condition)
by GHC 22 Nov '18

22 Nov '18

#8634: Code valid in GHC 7.6 is impossible to move over GHC 7.7 (because of liberal coverage condition) ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: danilo2 | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: high | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.7 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- == Abstract == Hi! I'm writing a compiler, which produces Haskell code. I've discovered it is impossible to keep currently used features / logic using GHC 7.7 instead of 7.6 Below is more detailed description of the problem: == The idea == I'm writing a [DSL][1], which compiles to Haskell. Users of this language can define own immutable data structures and associated functions. By associated function I mean a function, which belongs to a data structure. For example, user can write (in "pythonic" pseudocode): {{{#!python data Vector a: x,y,z :: a def method1(self, x): return x }}} (which is equivalent to the following code, but shows also, that associated functions beheva like type classes with open world assumption): {{{#!python data Vector a: x,y,z :: a def Vector.method1(self, x): return x }}} In this example, `method1` is a function associated with `Vector` data type, and can be used like `v.testid(5)` (where `v` is instance of `Vector` data type). I'm translating such code to Haskell code, but I'm facing a problem, which I'm trying to solve for a long time. == The problem == I'm trying to move the code from GHC 7.6 over GHC 7.7. The code works perfectly under GHC 7.6, but does not under GHC 7.7. I want to ask you how can I fix it to make it working in the new version of the compiler? == Example code == Lets see a simplified version of generated (by my compiler) Haskell code: {{{#!haskell {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-} {-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-} {-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-} {-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} {-# LANGUAGE FunctionalDependencies #-} import Data.Tuple.OneTuple ------------------------------ -- data types ------------------------------ data Vector a = Vector {x :: a, y :: a, z :: a} deriving (Show) -- the Vector_testid is used as wrapper over a function "testid". newtype Vector_testid a = Vector_testid a ------------------------------ -- sample function, which is associated to data type Vector ------------------------------ testid (v :: Vector a) x = x ------------------------------ -- problematic function (described later) ------------------------------ testx x = call (method1 x) $ OneTuple "test" ------------------------------ -- type classes ------------------------------ -- type class used to access "method1" associated function class Method1 cls m func | cls -> m, cls -> func where method1 :: cls -> m func -- simplified version of type class used to "evaluate" functions based on -- their input. For example: passing empty tuple as first argument of `call` -- indicates evaluating function with default arguments (in this example -- the mechanism of getting default arguments is not available) class Call a b where call :: a -> b ------------------------------ -- type classes instances ------------------------------ instance (out ~ (t1->t1)) => Method1 (Vector a) Vector_testid out where method1 = (Vector_testid . testid) instance (base ~ (OneTuple t1 -> t2)) => Call (Vector_testid base) (OneTuple t1 -> t2) where call (Vector_testid val) = val ------------------------------ -- example usage ------------------------------ main = do let v = Vector (1::Int) (2::Int) (3::Int) -- following lines equals to a pseudocode of ` v.method1 "test" ` -- OneTuple is used to indicate, that we are passing single element. -- In case of more or less elements, ordinary tuples would be used. print $ call (method1 v) $ OneTuple "test" print $ testx v }}} The code compiles and works fine with GHC 7.6. When I'm trying to compile it with GHC 7.7, I'm getting following error: {{{ debug.hs:61:10: Illegal instance declaration for ‛Method1 (Vector a) Vector_testid out’ The liberal coverage condition fails in class ‛Method1’ for functional dependency: ‛cls -> func’ Reason: lhs type ‛Vector a’ does not determine rhs type ‛out’ In the instance declaration for ‛Method1 (Vector a) Vector_testid out’ }}} The error is caused by new rules of checking what functional dependencies can do, namely `liberal coverage condition` (as far as I know, this is `coverage condition` relaxed by using `-XUndecidableInstances`) == Some attemps to fix the problem == I was trying to overcome this problem by changing the definition of `Method1` to: {{{#!haskell class Method1 cls m func | cls -> m where method1 :: cls -> m func }}} Which resolves the problem with functional dependencies, but then the line: {{{#!haskell testx x = call (method1 x) $ OneTuple "test" }}} is not allowed anymore, causing a compile error (in both 7.6 and 7.7 versions): {{{ Could not deduce (Method1 cls m func0) arising from the ambiguity check for ‛testx’ from the context (Method1 cls m func, Call (m func) (OneTuple [Char] -> s)) bound by the inferred type for ‛testx’: (Method1 cls m func, Call (m func) (OneTuple [Char] -> s)) => cls -> s at debug.hs:50:1-44 The type variable ‛func0’ is ambiguous When checking that ‛testx’ has the inferred type ‛forall cls (m :: * -> *) func s. (Method1 cls m func, Call (m func) (OneTuple [Char] -> s)) => cls -> s’ Probable cause: the inferred type is ambiguous }}} It is also impossible to solve this issue using type families (as far as I know). If we replace `Method1` type class and instances with following code (or simmilar): {{{#!haskell class Method1 cls m | cls -> m where type Func cls method1 :: cls -> m (Func cls) instance Method1 (Vector a) Vector_testid where type Func (Vector a) = (t1->t1) method1 = (Vector_testid . testid) }}} We would get obvious error `Not in scope: type variable ‛t1’`, because type families does not allow to use types, which does not appear on LHS of type expression. == The final question == How can I make this idea work under GHC 7.7? I know the new `liberal coverage condition` allows GHC devs make some progress with type checking, but it should somehow be doable to port idea working in GHC 7.6 over never compiler version. (without forcing user of my DSL to introduce any further types - everything so far, like type class instances, I'm genarating using Template Haskell) Maybe is there a way to indroduce an extension, which will disable liberal coverage condition in such situations? There is also a StackOverflow discussion available, here: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20778588/liberal-coverage-condition- introduced-in-ghc-7-7-breaks-code-valid-in-ghc-7-6 [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8634> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8226: Remove the old style -- # Haddock comments.
by GHC 01 Oct '18

01 Oct '18

#8226: Remove the old style -- # Haddock comments. ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: Fuuzetsu | Owner: Type: task | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: 7.8.1 Component: Compiler | Version: 7.7 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Haddock 0.x supported -- # style comments for Haddock pragma and while this seems to have been long forgotten and not documented, it's still kicking in the lexer. I think this is a good time to get rid of these all together. Relevant Haddock ticket http://trac.haskell.org/haddock/ticket/171 I'll hopefully send in patches removing these from the lexer/parser tomorrow, if all goes well (unless anyone feels eager to do it, then please, you're most welcome to do so!). -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8226> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8400: Migrate the RTS to use libuv (or libev, or libevent)
by GHC 29 Sep '18

29 Sep '18

#8400: Migrate the RTS to use libuv (or libev, or libevent) ----------------------------------------------+---------------------------- Reporter: schyler | Owner: Type: feature request | simonmar Priority: normal | Status: new Component: Runtime System | Milestone: Keywords: | Version: Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Operating System: Difficulty: Project (more than a week) | Unknown/Multiple Blocked By: | Type of failure: Related Tickets: 635, 7353 | None/Unknown | Test Case: | Blocking: ----------------------------------------------+---------------------------- This is mainly a reference discussion ticket. libuv (https://github.com/joyent/libuv) is a lightweight library which allows asynchronous IO across OpenBSD, Linux, Darwin, Windows etc by utilizing the fastest implementation on each system (epoll, kqueue, IOCP, event ports). These specialized IO polling methods are '''much''' faster on their respective platforms than just using select() like the RTS currently does. Additionally, it also provides cross platform threads, mutex, condition vars, terminal input/output and term settings w/ cross platform ANSI escape code handling, thread pools, cross platform HRC's etc. It's currently significantly faster than libevent and slightly faster than libev (and no doubt faster than rolling our own stuff). Because it's maintained and utilized heavily by Node.js it's in extremely active and maintained development. Rewriting a portion of the RTS to utilize libuv would have the following benefits; * We could ditch basically all of our platform specific code. Everything under rts/win32 and rts/posix, except the SEH stuff, could be deleted. * libuv is tuned for speed on each platform. This would be an optimization to all our async IO stuff. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8400> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8578: Improvements to SpinLock implementation
by GHC 25 Sep '18

25 Sep '18

#8578: Improvements to SpinLock implementation ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: parcs | Owner: parcs Type: task | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Runtime System | Version: 7.7 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- The SpinLock implementation has a number of deficiencies. Here is a pair of patches that improves its implementation. Let me know what you think. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8578> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8281: The impossible happened: primRepToFFIType
by GHC 21 Sep '18

21 Sep '18

#8281: The impossible happened: primRepToFFIType -----------------------------------+--------------------------------------- Reporter: tibbe | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.6.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: Compile-time crash Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: Difficulty: Unknown | Blocking: Blocked By: | Related Tickets: | -----------------------------------+--------------------------------------- I ran into this error while trying to use GHCi on the hashable package: {{{ $ cabal repl Preprocessing library hashable-1.2.0.10... GHCi, version 7.6.2: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help Loading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done. Loading package integer-gmp ... linking ... done. Loading package base ... linking ... done. Loading package array-0.4.0.1 ... linking ... done. Loading package deepseq-1.3.0.1 ... linking ... done. Loading package bytestring-0.10.0.2 ... linking ... done. Loading package text-0.11.3.1 ... linking ... done. Loading object (static) dist/build/cbits/fnv.o ... done Loading object (static) dist/build/cbits/getRandomBytes.o ... done final link ... done [1 of 4] Compiling Data.Hashable.RandomSource ( Data/Hashable/RandomSource.hs, interpreted ) [flags changed] [2 of 4] Compiling Data.Hashable.Class ( Data/Hashable/Class.hs, interpreted ) [flags changed] ghc: panic! (the 'impossible' happened) (GHC version 7.6.2 for x86_64-apple-darwin): primRepToFFIType Please report this as a GHC bug: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/reportabug }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8281> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8414: ghc-pkg prevents dynamic library only packages
by GHC 04 Sep '18

04 Sep '18

#8414: ghc-pkg prevents dynamic library only packages ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: AndreasVoellmy | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: ghc-pkg | Version: Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: Other Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- GHC supports compiling Haskell libraries as dynamic libraries and building executables against dynamic libraries. GHCi seems to support loading modules from dynamic libraries, too. So it would seem that it should be possible to have packages that only include dynamic libraries, omitting the .a and .o files typically generated. cabal-install allows building dynamic libraries only, for example with the command "cabal install --disable-library-vanilla --enable-shared --disable-library-profiling". However, ghc-pkg register refuses to install the package without the .a files present. This seems to be a bug with ghc-pkg. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8414> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8441: Allow family instances in an hs-boot file
by GHC 03 Sep '18

03 Sep '18

#8441: Allow family instances in an hs-boot file ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: goldfire | Owner: Type: feature request | Status: new Priority: low | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.7 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Compiling an .hs-boot file with a data instance leads to this error: {{{ Illegal family instance in hs-boot file }}} Yet, data instances make good sense in an hs-boot file, in case another module wants to access a constructor declared in the instance. Furthermore, it may sometimes be desirable to allow type family instances in a hs-boot file, as well, in case some including modules need the instance for type simplification. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8441> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8279: bad alignment in code gen yields substantial perf issue
by GHC 29 Aug '18

29 Aug '18

#8279: bad alignment in code gen yields substantial perf issue ------------------------------+-------------------------------------------- Reporter: carter | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: highest | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.7 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: Runtime performance bug Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: Difficulty: Unknown | Blocking: Blocked By: | Related Tickets: | ------------------------------+-------------------------------------------- independently, a number of folks have noticed that in various ways, GHC currently has quite a few different memory alignment related performance problems that can have >= 10% perf impact! Nicolas Frisby notes {{{ On my laptop, a program showed a consistent slowdown with -fdicts-strict I didn't find any obvious causes in the Core differences, so I turned to Intel's Performance Counter Monitor for measurements. After trying a few counters, I eventuall saw that there are about an order of magnitude more misaligned memory loads with -fdicts-strict than without, so I think that may be a significant part of the slowdown. I'm not sure if these are code or data reads. Can anyone suggest how to validate this hypothesis about misaligned reads? A subsequent commit has changed the behavior I was seeing, so I'm not interested in alternatives means to determine if -fdicts-strict is somehow at fault — I'm just asking specifically about data/code memory alignment in GHC and how to diagnose/experiment with it. }}} Reid Barton has independently noted {{{ so I did a nofib run with llvm libraries, ghc quickbuild so there's this really simple benchmark tak, https://github.com/ghc/nofib/blob/master/imaginary/tak/Main.hs it doesn't use any libraries at all in the main loop because the Ints all get unboxed but it's still 8% slower with quick-llvm (vs -fasm) weird right? [14:36:30] <carter> could you post the asm it generates for that function? [14:36:49] <rwbarton> well it's identical between the two versions <rwbarton> but they get linked at different offsets because some llvm sections are different sizes <rwbarton> if I add a 128-byte symbol to the .text section to move it to the same address... then the llvm libs version is just as fast <rwbarton> well, apparently 404000 is good and 403f70 is bad <rwbarton> I guess I can test other alignments easily enough <rwbarton> I imagine it wants to start on a cache line <rwbarton> but I don't know if it's just a coincidence that it worked with the ncg libraries <rwbarton> that it got a good location <rwbarton> for this program every 32-byte aligned address is 10+% faster than any merely 16-byte aligned address <rwbarton> and by alignment I mean alignment of the start of the Haskell code section <carter> haswell, sandybridge, ivy bridge, other? <rwbarton> dunno <rwbarton> I have similar results on Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7300 @ 2.00GHz <rwbarton> and on Quad-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 2374 HE <carter> ok <rwbarton> trying a patch now that aligns all *_entry symbols to 32 bytes }}} the key point in there is that on the tak benchmark, better alignment for the code made a 10% perf differnce on TAk on Core2 and opteron cpus! benjamin scarlet and Luite are speculating that this may be further induced by Tables next to code (TNC) accidentally creating bad alignment so theres cache line pollution / conflicts between the L1 Instruction- cache and data-caches. So one experiment would be to have the TNC transform pad after the table so the function entry point starts on the next cacheline? -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8279> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8128: Standalone deriving fails for GADTs due to inaccessible code
by GHC 24 Jul '18

24 Jul '18

#8128: Standalone deriving fails for GADTs due to inaccessible code -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: adamgundry | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler (Type | Version: 7.7 checker) | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Keywords: | Type of failure: GHC rejects Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | valid program Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Consider the following: {{{ {-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving, GADTs, FlexibleInstances #-} module StandaloneDerivingGADT where data T a where MkT1 :: T Int MkT2 :: (Bool -> Bool) -> T Bool deriving instance Show (T Int) }}} This gives the error: {{{ StandaloneDerivingGADT.hs:9:1: Couldn't match type ‛Int’ with ‛Bool’ Inaccessible code in a pattern with constructor MkT2 :: (Bool -> Bool) -> T Bool, in an equation for ‛showsPrec’ In the pattern: MkT2 b1 In an equation for ‛showsPrec’: showsPrec a (MkT2 b1) = showParen ((a >= 11)) ((.) (showString "MkT2 ") (showsPrec 11 b1)) When typechecking the code for ‛showsPrec’ in a standalone derived instance for ‛Show (T Int)’: To see the code I am typechecking, use -ddump-deriv In the instance declaration for ‛Show (T Int)’ }}} The derived instance declaration matches on all the constructors, even if they cannot possibly match. It should omit obviously inaccessible constructors so that this example is accepted. For reference, the derived code is: {{{ instance GHC.Show.Show (StandaloneDerivingGADT.T GHC.Types.Int) where GHC.Show.showsPrec _ StandaloneDerivingGADT.MkT1 = GHC.Show.showString "MkT1" GHC.Show.showsPrec a_aij (StandaloneDerivingGADT.MkT2 b1_aik) = GHC.Show.showParen ((a_aij GHC.Classes.>= 11)) ((GHC.Base..) (GHC.Show.showString "MkT2 ") (GHC.Show.showsPrec 11 b1_aik)) GHC.Show.showList = GHC.Show.showList__ (GHC.Show.showsPrec 0) }}} The same problem applies to other derivable classes (e.g. `Eq`). -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8128> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8581: Add support for explicitly-bidirectional pattern synonyms
by GHC 12 Jul '18

12 Jul '18

#8581: Add support for explicitly-bidirectional pattern synonyms ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: cactus | Owner: cactus Type: feature request | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: 5144 | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Some patterns cannot, by themselves, be turned over into an expression, so they have to be defined as unidirectional. Maybe the most trivial example would be {{{ pattern P -> _ }}} Sometimes, however, it would be desirable to give an explicit way of turning these pattern synonyms into expressions. The PatternSynonyms wiki page has this example: {{{ import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq pattern Empty -> (Seq.viewl -> Seq.EmptyL) pattern x :< xs -> (Seq.viewl -> x Seq.:< xs) pattern xs :> x -> (Seq.viewr -> xs Seq.:> x) }}} It would make a ton of sense to be able to use this cons/snoc notation as "constructors" for `Seq`s. The proposed syntax for this {{{ pattern x :< xs -> (Seq.viewl -> x Seq.:< xs) where x :< xs = x Seq.<| xs }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8581> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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