October 2014 - ghc-tickets

[GHC] #9577: String literals are wasting space
by GHC 15 Aug '17

15 Aug '17

#9577: String literals are wasting space -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: xnyhps | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: low | Milestone: Component: Compiler (NCG) | Version: 7.8.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Unknown/Multiple Difficulty: Unknown | Type of failure: Runtime Blocked By: | performance bug Related Tickets: | Test Case: | Blocking: | Differential Revisions: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- For [https://phabricator.haskell.org/D199 D199] I looked into how string literals are compiled down by GHC. On 64-bit OS X, a simple string `"AAA"` turns into assembly: {{{ .const .align 3 .align 0 c38E_str: .byte 65 .byte 65 .byte 65 .byte 0 }}} (And also something that invokes `unpackCString#`, but that isn't relevant here.) (`MkCore.mkStringExprFS` -> `CmmUtils.mkByteStringCLit` -> `compiler/nativeGen/X86/Ppr.pprSectionHeader`.) Note how this: * Is 8 byte aligned. * Is a `.const` section. I can't find any reason why string literals would need to be 8-byte aligned on OS X. There might be a small benefit in performance to read data starting 8-byte aligned, but I doubt doing that for string literals would be a meaningful difference. Assembly from both clang and gcc does not align string literals. The trivial program: {{{#!hs main :: IO () main = return () }}} has almost 5kB of wasted space of padding between all strings the Prelude brings in, built with GHC HEAD. The fact that it is a `.const` section, instead of `.cstring` (https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/DeveloperTools/Refere…) means duplicate strings aren't shared by the assembler. GHC floats out string literals to the top-level and uses CSE to eliminate duplicates, but that only works in a single modules. Strings shared between different modules end up as duplicate strings in an executable. The same program as above also has ~4kB of wasted space due to duplicate Prelude strings (`"base"` occurs 16 times!). Compared to the total binary size (4MB after stripping), removing this redundant data wouldn't be a big improvement (0.2%), but I still think it can be a worthwile optimization. I think this can be solved quite easily by creating a new section header for literal strings, which is unaligned and of type `.cstring`. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9577> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 26

[GHC] #8147: Exponential behavior in instance resolution on fixpoint-of-sum
by GHC 07 Aug '17

07 Aug '17

#8147: Exponential behavior in instance resolution on fixpoint-of-sum -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- Reporter: | Owner: jkoppel | Status: new Type: bug | Milestone: Priority: | Version: 7.6.3 normal | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Component: | Type of failure: Compile-time performance bug Compiler | Test Case: Keywords: | Blocking: performance, | Architecture: | Unknown/Multiple | Difficulty: | Unknown | Blocked By: | Related Tickets: | -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- Doing instance resolution on a fixpoint-of-sum type takes a very long time. This is possibly the same issue as issue #5642. These are the numbers I see for various n: {{{ 10 : 0.329s 20 : 0.479s 40 : 0.935s 80 : 2.821s 160 : 11.694s 320 : 1m30.39s 640: Ran for over 1 hour without terminating }}} This uses a couple of attached support files. Apologies for not being able to reduce further. {{{ -- Test.hs {-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses, FlexibleInstances, UndecidableInstances, OverlappingInstances, TypeOperators, DeriveFunctor, TemplateHaskell #-} module Test where import Control.Monad import Lib import TH {- With n=3, produces data X1 e = X1 e deriving (Functor) data X2 e = X2 e deriving (Functor) data X3 e = X3 e deriving (Functor) type X = X1 :+: X2 :+: X3 -} $(let n = 320 in liftM concat $ sequence [liftM concat $ mapM mkDec $ map (('X':).show) [1..n] , makeSumType "X" (map (('X':).show) [1..n])]) data Y0 e = Y0 e deriving ( Functor ) type X' = Y0 :+: X class Lift f g where lift' :: f (Fix g) -> Fix g instance (Lift f g, Lift f' g) => Lift (f :+: f') g where lift' x = case x of L e -> lift' e R e -> lift' e instance (Functor f, f :<: g) => Lift f g where lift' = In . inj cata :: (Functor f) => (f a -> a) -> Fix f -> a cata f = f . fmap (cata f) . out lift :: Fix X -> Fix X' lift = cata lift' }}} Virtually all the time is spent in compiling lift. For example, with n=640, commenting out lift makes it compile in around 2 seconds. Interestingly, when I add the following code, compilation times only increase by 10-20%. In the original code where I encountered this issue, doing so doubles compilation time. {{{ instance Lift Y0 X where lift' = undefined lower :: Fix X' -> Fix X lower = cata lift' }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8147> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 6

[GHC] #9522: SPECIALISE pragmas for derived instances
by GHC 01 Aug '17

01 Aug '17

#9522: SPECIALISE pragmas for derived instances -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: simonpj | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Unknown/Multiple Difficulty: Unknown | Type of failure: Blocked By: | None/Unknown Related Tickets: | Test Case: | Blocking: | Differential Revisions: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- In package `ghc-prim`, in `GHC.Classes` we have {{{ instance (Eq a) => Eq [a] where {-# SPECIALISE instance Eq [[Char]] #-} {-# SPECIALISE instance Eq [Char] #-} {-# SPECIALISE instance Eq [Int] #-} [] == [] = True (x:xs) == (y:ys) = x == y && xs == ys _xs == _ys = False }}} The `SPECIALISE instance` pragmas instantiate the code for these commonly- used types. But for tuples we use `deriving`: {{{ deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (a, b) }}} and many more similar. There is no way to add a `SPECIALISE instance` pragma for a derived instance. This is bad, because they are heavily used. It should probably be possible to have a top-level {{{ {-# SPECIALISE instance Eq (Int, Bool) #-} }}} even in another module (as we can now do for functions. To do this right, we'd need to make the code for derived methods `INLINEALBE`. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9522> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 4

[GHC] #8827: Inferring Safe mode with GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving is wrong
by GHC 01 Aug '17

01 Aug '17

#8827: Inferring Safe mode with GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving is wrong ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: goldfire | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: 7.8.1 Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.1-rc1 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Consider the following modules: {{{ module A (List, ints) where data List a = Nil | Cons a (List a) infixr 4 `Cons` ints :: List Int ints = 1 `Cons` 2 `Cons` 3 `Cons` Nil }}} {{{ {-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-} module B where import A newtype Age = MkAge Int deriving C class C a where cList :: List a instance C Int where cList = ints }}} {{{ {-# LANGUAGE Safe #-} module C (ages) where import A import B ages :: List Age ages = cList }}} Module C compiles without a hiccup. But, it shouldn't: the coercion between `ages` and `ints` (performed by !GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving in module B) isn't Safe, as it breaks through `List`'s abstraction. (Note that the constructors of `List` are ''not'' exported from module A!) If module B includes `{-# LANGUAGE Safe #-}`, it duly doesn't compile, because of the stringent "constructors-must-be-in-scope" check done by the `Coercible` mechanism. The problem is that safety can be ''inferred'' without this check taking place. You may also want to read the commentary on #8745 for related discussion. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8827> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 52

[GHC] #8631: Need ImpredicativeTypes for GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving?
by GHC 01 Aug '17

01 Aug '17

#8631: Need ImpredicativeTypes for GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving? ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: goldfire | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.7 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Nathan Howell posts this code: {{{ {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-} {-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-} {-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-} {-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-} -- Uncomment to compile on GHC 7.8 -- {-# LANGUAGE ImpredicativeTypes #-} module Repro where import Control.Monad.Trans.Cont import Control.Monad.Trans.State.Lazy newtype AnyContT m a = AnyContT { unAnyContT :: forall r . ContT r m a } class MonadAnyCont b m where anyContToM :: (forall r . (a -> b r) -> b r) -> m a instance MonadAnyCont b (AnyContT m) where anyContToM _ = error "foo" data DecodeState = DecodeState newtype DecodeAST a = DecodeAST { unDecodeAST :: AnyContT (StateT DecodeState IO) a } deriving (MonadAnyCont IO) }}} Compiling on HEAD produces {{{ [1 of 1] Compiling Repro ( repro.hs, interpreted ) repro.hs:24:13: Cannot instantiate unification variable ‛b0’ with a type involving foralls: (forall r. (a1 -> IO r) -> IO r) -> DecodeAST a1 Perhaps you want ImpredicativeTypes In the expression: GHC.Prim.coerce (anyContToM :: (forall (r :: *). (a -> IO r) -> IO r) -> AnyContT (StateT DecodeState IO) a) :: forall (a :: *). (forall (r :: *). (a -> IO r) -> IO r) -> DecodeAST a In an equation for ‛anyContToM’: anyContToM = GHC.Prim.coerce (anyContToM :: (forall (r :: *). (a -> IO r) -> IO r) -> AnyContT (StateT DecodeState IO) a) :: forall (a :: *). (forall (r :: *). (a -> IO r) -> IO r) -> DecodeAST a Failed, modules loaded: none. }}} Two questions: 1. Should we require users to specify !ImpredicativeTypes here? Or, should the !GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving mechanism (which sometimes is impredicative) just assume the extension? 2. Can we improve the error message? I'd like to note that the original example really ''does'' require impredicativity -- the question is whether and how to bother the user with this technicality. Small program note: I've done a lot of stuff with !GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving lately but am on holiday until Jan. 6, so don't expect responses! -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8631> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 17

[GHC] #9444: -ddump-deriv doesn't dump failed newtype-deriving
by GHC 01 Aug '17

01 Aug '17

#9444: -ddump-deriv doesn't dump failed newtype-deriving -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: goldfire | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Unknown/Multiple Difficulty: Unknown | Type of failure: Blocked By: | None/Unknown Related Tickets: | Test Case: | Blocking: | Differential Revisions: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- When I say {{{#!hs {-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving, TypeFamilies #-} {-# OPTIONS_GHC -ddump-deriv #-} type family F a type instance F Int = Bool class C a where meth :: a -> F a instance C Int where meth = (> 0) newtype Age = MkAge Int deriving C }}} I get an error (which I should), but I don't get the derived `C` instance, as requested by `-ddump-deriv`. The output should include this helpful information. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9444> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 3

[GHC] #9020: Massive blowup of code size on trivial program
by GHC 31 Jul '17

31 Jul '17

#9020: Massive blowup of code size on trivial program ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: simonpj | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- The test `simplCore/should_compile/simpl015` was leading to massive compile times. This is weird: it looks like: {{{ main = do { return () ; return () ... hundreds more times ... ; return () } }}} It turns out that the cause was over-eager eta-expansion. Each `return ()` gives a top-level PAP thus {{{ lvl17 :: IO () lvl17 = returnIO () }}} But these definitions are then eta-expanded, thus: {{{ lvl17 = ((\eta. returnIO () |> sym g) eta) |> g where g :: State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, () #) ~ IO () }}} Now in general it makes sense to eta-expand through newtypes (as is done here), because it exposes more lambadas. But it really doesn't make sense to eta-expand a PAP like this. Fortunately the fix is easy: use `exprArity` rather than `manifestArity` in `SimplUtils.tryEtaExpandRhs`. The effect on `simpl015` is dramatic: compiler allocation drops from 6.6G to 812M; and residency drops from 1.8G to 45M. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9020> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 13

[GHC] #9453: The example for GHC Generics is kinda broken
by GHC 24 Jul '17

24 Jul '17

#9453: The example for GHC Generics is kinda broken -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: Feuerbach | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Documentation | Version: 7.8.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Unknown/Multiple Difficulty: Unknown | Type of failure: Blocked By: | None/Unknown Related Tickets: | Test Case: | Blocking: | Differential Revisions: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- From http://www.reddit.com/r/haskell/comments/2douzn/problem_with_popular_ghcgen…: The popular GHC.Generics serialization example at http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/users_guide/generic- programming.html#idp25226064 illustrates how to serialize a sum datatype (a :+: b), with a 0 bit representing a and a 1 bit representing b. However, consider a :+: b :+: c. If the compiler treats this as (a :+: b) :+: c, then a is 00, b is 01, c is 1. If it's a :+: (b :+: c), then a is 0, b is 10, c is 11. The compiler's decision, even though (as I understand it) consistent for any given compile, could differ later. The manual, at http://hackage.haskell.org/package/generic- deriving-1.6.3/docs/Generics-Deriving-Base.html#g:9 states not to depend on the ordering, which the example does. I think this is a valid concern, and the manual should be at least updated to discuss this problem. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9453> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 7

[GHC] #8903: Add dead store elimination
by GHC 18 Jul '17

18 Jul '17

#8903: Add dead store elimination ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: tibbe | Owner: Type: feature request | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.9 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- We could use some dead store elimination in the code generator. Here's some Cmm that has redundant stores to the same locations: {{{ // thawArray#: I64[Hp - 168] = I64[PicBaseReg + stg_MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY_info@GOTPCREL]; I64[Hp - 160] = 16; I64[Hp - 152] = 17; _c2nT::I64 = Hp - 168; call MO_Memcpy(_c2nT::I64 + 24, _s2cx::P64 + 24, 128, 8); // writeArray#: P64[(_c2nT::I64 + 24) + (_s2cy::I64 << 3)] = _s2cE::P64; I64[_c2nT::I64] = I64[PicBaseReg + stg_MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY_info@GOTPCREL]; I8[(_c2nT::I64 + 24) + ((I64[_c2nT::I64 + 8] << 3) + (_s2cy::I64 >> 7))] = 1 :: W8; // unsafeFreeze# I64[_c2nT::I64] = I64[PicBaseReg + stg_MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN0_info@GOTPCREL]; }}} There are three stores to the same location (`I64[_c2nT::I64]`). (There's also one much less obvious double store to another location, which will probably be much harder to address: the store to `P64[(_c2nT::I64 + 24) + (_s2cy::I64 << 3)]` overwrites a word previous written by the `MO_Memcpy`. Getting to that one will be hard as the memcoy callish !MachOp only gets expanded in the backend.) -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8903> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 4

[GHC] #9630: compile-time performance regression (probably due to Generics)
by GHC 18 Jul '17

18 Jul '17

#9630: compile-time performance regression (probably due to Generics) -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: hvr | Owner: simonpj Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: 7.10.1 Component: Compiler | Version: 7.9 Keywords: | Operating System: Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Unknown/Multiple Difficulty: Unknown | Type of failure: Compile- Blocked By: | time performance bug Related Tickets: #9583 | Test Case: | Blocking: | Differential Revisions: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- This is a continuation of #9583 Compiling latest Cabal from Git's `Language.Haskell.Extension` module shows a significant performance regression with respect to GHC 7.8.3: {{{ $ uname -a Linux duo 3.17.0-031700rc6-generic #201409211935 SMP Sun Sep 21 23:37:11 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux $ git describe cabal-install_merged-1912-g7161e4c ######################################################################################## $ /opt/ghc/7.8.3/bin/ghc --version The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 7.8.3 $ /opt/ghc/7.8.3/bin/ghc -Rghc-timing -O -c Language/Haskell/Extension.hs <<ghc: 5228751760 bytes, 543 GCs, 34135677/114940864 avg/max bytes residency (14 samples), 273M in use, 0.00 INIT (0.03 elapsed), 4.96 MUT (5.28 elapsed), 3.26 GC (3.47 elapsed) :ghc>> ######################################################################################## $ /opt/ghc/head/bin/ghc --version The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 7.9.20140923 $ /opt/ghc/head/bin/ghc -Rghc-timing -O -c Language/Haskell/Extension.hs <<ghc: 125917854120 bytes, 3181 GCs, 349136895/833496072 avg/max bytes residency (30 samples), 2096M in use, 0.001 INIT (0.001 elapsed), 133.003 MUT (142.730 elapsed), 73.241 GC (78.234 elapsed) :ghc>> }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9630> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 66