April 2015 - ghc-tickets

[GHC] #8995: When generalising, use levels rather than global tyvars
by GHC 05 May '18

05 May '18

#8995: When generalising, use levels rather than global tyvars ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: simonpj | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- A long time ago Didier Remy described how to use 'ranks' or 'levels' to make the test "is this type variable free in the environment" when generalising a type. Oleg gives a [http://okmij.org/ftp/ML/generalization.html great explanation here]. GHC still uses the old "find the free type variables in the environment" method. But in fact GHC ''does'' maintain levels, just as Didier explains. The level is called `Untouchables` and is used to make sure we don't infer non-principal types for things involving GADTs. The same level stuff is used to prevent skolem-escape. Details with `Note [Untouchable type variables]` and `Note [Skolem escape prevention]` in `TcType`. So it ought to be straightforward to use the same levels for generalisation. I had a go, and came across the following tricky points: * We need to bump the level (`pushUntouchables`) when starting to typecheck a let RHS. Currently we don't. That will be a bit less efficient, because we'll end up deferring unification constraints that currently get solved immediately. * However the current set up is actually wrong. In particular, we generate a constraint where the implications do not have monotonically increasing level numbers (invariant `(ImplicInv)` in `TcType`). Try this program with `-ddump-tc-trace`. {{{ {-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-} module Bar where data T where MkT :: a -> (a->Int) -> T f x z = case x of MkT _ _ -> let g y = (y, [z,Nothing]) in (g True, g 'c') }}} I don't know how to make this bug cause an actual problem, but it's very unsettling. Bumping the level before doing the RHS would solve this. * Once we have bumped the level, we then have to do some more type- variable promotion, especially of type variables free in the finally- chosen type of the binder. This came out rather awkwardly in the code. * Because we now get more deferred equality constraints, there's a real risk that we'll end up quantifying over them. If we get, say `(gbl ~ Maybe lcl)`, where `gbl` is a type var free in the envt, we '''do not''' want to quantify over it! (It would be sound, but would lead to horrible types.) A long time ago Didier Remy described how to use 'ranks' or 'levels' to make the test "is this type variable free in the environment" when generalising a type. Oleg gives a [http://okmij.org/ftp/ML/generalization.html great explanation here]. GHC still uses the old "find the free type variables in the environment" method. But in fact GHC ''does'' maintain levels, just as Didier explains. The level is called `Untouchables` and is used to make sure we don't infer non-principal types for things involving GADTs. The same level stuff is used to prevent skolem-escape. Details with `Note [Untouchable type variables]` and `Note [Skolem escape prevention]` in `TcType`. So it ought to be straightforward to use the same levels for generalisation. I had a go, and came across the following tricky points: * We need to bump the level (`pushUntouchables`) when starting to typecheck a let RHS. Currently we don't. That will be a bit less efficient, because we'll end up deferring unification constraints that currently get solved immediately. * However the current set up is actually wrong. In particular, we generate a constraint where the implications do not have monotonically increasing level numbers (invariant `(ImplicInv)` in `TcType`). Try this program with `-ddump-tc-trace`. {{{ {-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-} module Bar where data T = forall a. MkT a f x z = case x of MkT y -> let g y = [y,Nothing] in g True }}} Look for the `reportUnsolved` trace and you'll nested implications, both with level 1. I don't know how to make this bug cause an actual problem, but it's very unsettling. Bumping the level before doing the RHS would solve this. * Once we have bumped the level, we then have to do some more type- variable promotion, especially of type variables free in the finally- chosen type of the binder. This came out rather awkwardly in the code. * Because we now get more deferred equality constraints, there's a real risk that we'll end up quantifying over them. If we get, say `(gbl ~ Maybe lcl)`, where `gbl` is a type var free in the envt, we '''do not''' want to quantify over it! (It would be sound, but would lead to horrible types.) Rather we want to promote `lcl`, and not quantify. Currently we don't get many deferred equality constraints, becuase they all get done "on the fly". But if we do get one, we do quantify over it, which yields a rather stupid type. Try this: {{{ {-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-} module Bar where data T = forall a. MkT a f x z = case x of MkT _ -> let g y = [z,Nothing] in (g True, g 'c') }}} We get this `g :: forall t a2. Maybe a ~ Maybe a2 => t -> [Maybe a2]`, where `x::a` is in the envt. Not very clever! This only shows up with existentials and In general I think we want to find all the type variables reachable by equality constraints from the environment, and not quantify over them. * We also use the type environment `getGlobalTyVars` in ''kind'' generalisation, and kind inference currently does not use the untoucahble story. Adapting it to use levels might be tricky because we currently assume we solve all kind equality constraints on-the-fly, and don't gather any deferreed constraints. Maybe it's easy, but needs thought. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8995> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 5

[GHC] #9113: Template Haskell should warn about non-exhaustive pattern matches
by GHC 03 May '18

03 May '18

#9113: Template Haskell should warn about non-exhaustive pattern matches -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- Reporter: tvh | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: | Milestone: normal | Version: 7.8.2 Component: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Template Haskell | Type of failure: Incorrect warning at Keywords: | compile-time Architecture: | Test Case: Unknown/Multiple | Blocking: Difficulty: | Unknown | Blocked By: | Related Tickets: | -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- When using Typed Template Haskell, There are no warings for non-exhaustive patterns inside the quote. {{{ {-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-} module Foo where import Language.Haskell.TH.Lib foo :: Maybe Int -> TExpQ Bool foo x = [||case x of Nothing -> False||] }}} Instead the warnings appear where the code is spliced. {{{ {-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-} module Bar where import Foo x = $$(foo (Just 1)) }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9113> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 2

[GHC] #8970: Non-exhaustive pattern match warning with DataKinds and TypeFamilies
by GHC 03 May '18

03 May '18

#8970: Non-exhaustive pattern match warning with DataKinds and TypeFamilies ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: tensor5 | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.6.3 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: None/Unknown Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------- The code is: {{{ data K = Foo | Bar data D1 :: K -> * where F1 :: D1 Foo B1 :: D1 Bar class C (a :: K -> *) where data D2 a :: K -> * foo :: a k -> D2 a k -> Bool instance C D1 where data D2 D1 k where F2 :: D2 D1 Foo B2 :: D2 D1 Bar foo F1 F2 = True foo B1 B2 = True }}} With -Wall it gives the warning: {{{ Test.hs:23:5: Warning: Pattern match(es) are non-exhaustive In an equation for `foo': Patterns not matched: F1 B2 B1 F2 }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8970> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 5

[GHC] #8853: Alarming looking warning about non-exhaustive pattern
by GHC 03 May '18

03 May '18

#8853: Alarming looking warning about non-exhaustive pattern -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- Reporter: | Owner: MikolajKonarski | Status: new Type: bug | Milestone: Priority: | Version: 7.8.1-rc2 normal | Operating System: Linux Component: | Type of failure: Incorrect warning at Compiler | compile-time Keywords: | Test Case: Architecture: | Blocking: x86_64 (amd64) | Difficulty: | Unknown | Blocked By: | Related Tickets: | -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- The attached code produces this alarming warning: ~/waste$ ghc --version The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 7.8.0.20140228 ~/waste$ ghc -Wall --make AlarmingPattern.hs -fforce-recomp [1 of 1] Compiling Main ( AlarmingPattern.hs, AlarmingPattern.o ) AlarmingPattern.hs:6:7: Warning: Pattern match(es) are non-exhaustive In an equation for ‘takeFromInv’: Patterns not matched: (GHC.Types.I# _) (GHC.Types.I# (#x)) with #x `notElem` [0#] Linking AlarmingPattern ... ~/waste$ ./AlarmingPattern AlarmingPattern: AlarmingPattern.hs:(6,7)-(7,26): Non-exhaustive patterns in function takeFromInv -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8853> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 7

[GHC] #8494: Warn if a pattern guard obviates all others
by GHC 03 May '18

03 May '18

#8494: Warn if a pattern guard obviates all others -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- Reporter: | Owner: JohnWiegley | Status: new Type: | Milestone: feature request | Version: 7.6.3 Priority: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple normal | Type of failure: Incorrect warning at Component: | compile-time Compiler | Test Case: Keywords: | Blocking: Architecture: | Unknown/Multiple | Difficulty: | Unknown | Blocked By: | Related Tickets: | -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- The following code, when compiled with `-Wall`, gives no warnings: {{{ module Main where main :: IO () main = print $ foo (10 :: Int) where foo x | True = (20 :: Int) | x == 10 = (30 :: Int) }}} I would expect that since the pattern guard `| True` obviates the following guards, that it would warn about unreachable code. There was a bug in my code today which I tracked down to a code transposition that would have been easily spotted with such a warning. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8494> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 3

[GHC] #9951: OverloadedLists breaks exhaustiveness check
by GHC 03 May '18

03 May '18

#9951: OverloadedLists breaks exhaustiveness check -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: Feuerbach | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.4 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Blocked By: Test Case: | Related Tickets: Blocking: | Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- {{{#!hs {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLists #-} module Bug where f :: [a] -> () f x = case x of [] -> () (_:_) -> () }}} GHC reports: {{{ bug.hs:6:7: Warning: Pattern match(es) are non-exhaustive In a case alternative: Patterns not matched: [] }}} This is reproducible with 7.8 and 7.10rc1. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9951> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 5

[GHC] #10116: Closed type families: Warn if it doesn't handle all cases
by GHC 03 May '18

03 May '18

#10116: Closed type families: Warn if it doesn't handle all cases -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: andrewthad | Owner: Type: task | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.4 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Blocked By: Test Case: | Related Tickets: Blocking: | Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Right now, I can do the following: data Foo = A | B type family Bar (n :: 'Foo) where Bar 'A = Int I would like to be warned if I write a partial type function like this because partial functions are almost always a mistake. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10116> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 15

[GHC] #8406: Invalid object in isRetainer() or Segfault
by GHC 25 Apr '18

25 Apr '18

#8406: Invalid object in isRetainer() or Segfault ----------------------------------+---------------------------------- Reporter: crockeea | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.6.3 Keywords: | Operating System: Linux Architecture: x86_64 (amd64) | Type of failure: Runtime crash Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ----------------------------------+---------------------------------- When compiling with -rtsopts -threaded -prof -fprof-auto -caf-all and running with -N4 -hr I get a "Segmentation fault" every time. If I run with -N4 -qg1 -hr, I either get a segfault or internal error: Invalid object in isRetainer(): 40 When the segfault happens, it happens quickly. If the segfault doesn't happen, the program runs for about 5 seconds and I get "invalid object" error (always 40). Without -hr, I have never gotten a segfault. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8406> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 25

[GHC] #10296: Segfaults when using dynamic wrappers and concurrency
by GHC 25 Apr '18

25 Apr '18

#10296: Segfaults when using dynamic wrappers and concurrency -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: bitonic | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.11 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Blocked By: Test Case: | Related Tickets: Blocking: | Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- I had a largish program that sometimes segfaulted, the segfault seemingly coming from the code that gets a C pointer from an Haskell function. After much sweat I've managed to produce a self-contained program that exhibits the same behavior: {{{ bitonic@clay /tmp/ptr-crash % uname -a Linux clay 3.13.0-48-generic #80-Ubuntu SMP Thu Mar 12 11:16:15 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux bitonic@clay /tmp/ptr-crash % cabal configure --disable-library-profiling -w ghc-7.11.20150411 Resolving dependencies... Configuring ptr-crash-0... bitonic@clay /tmp/ptr-crash % cabal build Building ptr-crash-0... Preprocessing executable 'ptr-crash' for ptr-crash-0... [1 of 1] Compiling Main ( Main.hs, dist/build/ptr-crash/ptr- crash-tmp/Main.o ) Linking dist/build/ptr-crash/ptr-crash ... bitonic@clay /tmp/ptr-crash % strace -f -r -o strace-out ./dist/build/ptr- crash/ptr-crash +RTS -N2 -RTS [1] 26612 segmentation fault (core dumped) strace -f -r -o strace-out ./dist/build/ptr-crash/ptr-crash +RTS -N2 -RTS }}} I'm running GHC HEAD on a Linux 64bit machine. In the larger program, I'm pretty sure the segfaults happened on GHC 7.8.4 too, but currently I can reproduce it only on 7.10 and later. More details (thanks to Sergei Trofimovich on #ghc for helping me in investigating this): * The segfault only happens when using `-N2` or more. * Curiously, the segfault seems to happen much more often when compiling the program with `-g`. * `strace`ing the program when segfaulting shows that all the threads crash together right after some calls to `mremap`. I've attached the end of the output of `strace`. * `gdb`ing the program and breaking on `mremap` shows that all the calls to `mremap` originate from `getStablePtr`. I've attached a run of `gdb` that shows this pattern. Sergei had a hunch that this had to do with thread-unsafe calls to `mremap`. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10296> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 13

[GHC] #9678: Warning about __sync_fetch_and_nand semantics from gcc
by GHC 24 Apr '18

24 Apr '18

#9678: Warning about __sync_fetch_and_nand semantics from gcc -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: gintas | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Build System | Version: 7.9 Keywords: | Operating System: Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Unknown/Multiple Difficulty: Unknown | Type of failure: Blocked By: | None/Unknown Related Tickets: | Test Case: | Blocking: | Differential Revisions: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- When building ghc, I'm getting warnings about __sync_fetch_and_nand that the semantics have changed for gcc 4.4+. I'm building on Windows, but I don't think that matters. Is this an indication of a problem or does that warning just need to be silenced? I ran the build with gcc 4.8.3: $ inplace/mingw/bin/gcc -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=C:\msys64\home\Gintas\ghc\inplace\mingw\bin\gcc.exe COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=C:/msys64/home/Gintas/ghc/inplace/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3 /lto-wrapper.exe Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32 Configured with: ../../../src/gcc-4.8.3/configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --build=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/mingw64 --with- sysroot=/c/mingw483/x86_64-483-posix-seh-rt_v3-rev0/mingw64 --with-gxx- include-dir=/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include/c++ --enable-shared --enable-static --disable-multilib --enable- languages=ada,c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,lto --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-threads=posix --enable-libgomp --enable-lto --enable-graphite --enable-checking=release --enable-fully-dynamic-string --enable-version- specific-runtime-libs --disable-isl-version-check --disable-cloog-version- check --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-bootstrap --disable-rpath --disable-win32-registry --disable-nls --disable-werror --disable-symvers --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --with-arch=nocona --with- tune=core2 --with-libiconv --with-system-zlib --with- gmp=/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with- mpfr=/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with- mpc=/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with- isl=/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with- cloog=/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --enable-cloog- backend=isl --with-pkgversion='x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project' --with-bugurl=http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64 CFLAGS='-O2 -pipe -I/c/mingw483/x86_64-483-posix-seh- rt_v3-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib- static/include -I/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' CXXFLAGS='-O2 -pipe -I/c/mingw483/x86_64-483-posix-seh- rt_v3-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib- static/include -I/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' CPPFLAGS= LDFLAGS='-pipe -L/c/mingw483/x86_64-483-posix-seh- rt_v3-rev0/mingw64/opt/lib -L/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib- static/lib -L/c/mingw483/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/lib' Thread model: posix gcc version 4.8.3 (x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project) -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9678> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

1 7