July 2016 - ghc-tickets

[GHC] #11505: Boot file problem
by GHC 21 Sep '16

21 Sep '16

#11505: Boot file problem -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: augustss | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.3 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Here are two modules and a boot file. Compile by {{{ ghc -c Foo.hs-boot; ghc -c Bar.hs; ghc -c Foo.hs }}} and observe this error message {{{ Foo.hs:12:1: Type constructor `Foo' has conflicting definitions in the module and its hs-boot file Main module: data Foo = Foo {x :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int} Boot file: data Foo = Foo {x :: !Int} }}} But the definitions are not conflicting, they are identical. Foo.hs-boot: {{{ module Foo where data Foo = Foo { x :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int } }}} Foo.hs: {{{ module Foo where import Bar data Foo = Foo { x :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int } }}} Bar.hs: {{{ module Bar where import {-# SOURCE #-} Foo }}} Removing the unbox pragma gives the even more perplexing: {{{ Foo.hs:3:1: Type constructor `Foo' has conflicting definitions in the module and its hs-boot file Main module: data Foo = Foo {x :: !Int} Boot file: data Foo = Foo {x :: !Int} }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11505> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #9421: magic number mismatch when installing 32bit on 64bit machine
by GHC 18 Sep '16

18 Sep '16

#9421: magic number mismatch when installing 32bit on 64bit machine -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: MikolajKonarski | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.3 Keywords: | Operating System: Linux Architecture: x86_64 (amd64) | Type of failure: Installing Difficulty: Unknown | GHC failed Blocked By: | Test Case: Related Tickets: | Blocking: | Differential Revisions: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- This is basically the same problem as reported here: https://www.mail-archive.com/ghc-devs@haskell.org/msg04439.html I have empty .cabal and .ghc, no ghc in paths and I have old Ubuntu LTS (12.04.4) so I was able to install ia32-libs and a few other libs I've downloaded http://www.haskell.org/ghc/dist/7.8.3/ghc-7.8.3-i386-unknown-linux- deb7.tar.xz configured, and make install says: {{{ Installing library in /mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/haskell98-2.0.0.3 "utils/ghc-cabal/dist-install/build/tmp/ghc-cabal-bindist" copy libraries/haskell2010 dist-install "strip" '' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/share/doc/ghc/html/libraries' 'v p dyn' Installing library in /mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/haskell2010-1.1.2.0 "/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/bin/ghc-pkg" --force --global-package-db "/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/package.conf.d" update rts/dist/package.conf.install Reading package info from "rts/dist/package.conf.install" ... done. "utils/ghc-cabal/dist-install/build/tmp/ghc-cabal-bindist" register libraries/ghc-prim dist-install "/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/bin/ghc" "/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/bin/ghc-pkg" "/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3" '' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/share/doc/ghc/html/libraries' NO ghc-cabal: Bad interface file: dist-install/build/GHC/CString.hi magic number mismatch: old/corrupt interface file? (wanted 33214052, got 129742) make[1]: *** [install_packages] Error 1 make: *** [install] Error 2 }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9421> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #10167: Error with dash character
by GHC 17 Sep '16

17 Sep '16

#10167: Error with dash character -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: elvinz | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.3 Keywords: | Operating System: Windows Architecture: | Type of failure: Incorrect Unknown/Multiple | warning at compile-time Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- When I copy the formula from the webpage http://www.experiglot.com/2006/06/07/how-to-convert-from-an-annual-rate- to-an-effective-periodic-rate-javascript-calculator/ as this formula: yearlyToMonthly rate nbPeriods = (1 + rate)(1 / nbPeriods) – 1 I get the following error message in ghci which is due the the minus character not being encoded as an hyphen but as an en dash: main.hs:3:60: Not in scope: `*** Exception: <stderr>: commitBuffer: invalid argu ment (invalid character) Would it be possible to have a more informative error message ? My system is win 7 64 bits, and the locale is fr;French (France). -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10167> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #11403: Provide a way to make fast in-calls into Haskell
by GHC 16 Sep '16

16 Sep '16

#11403: Provide a way to make fast in-calls into Haskell -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: dobenour | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.3 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Currently, there is no way to call into Haskell without creating a new Haskell thread and running the schedular, which is rather slow. It would be nice to be able to make faster calls into Haskell, even if some state had to be persisted on the C side and passed to the RTS each time. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11403> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #10417: Rule matching not "seeing through" floating and type lambda (and maybe cast)
by GHC 15 Sep '16

15 Sep '16

#10417: Rule matching not "seeing through" floating and type lambda (and maybe cast) -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: duncan | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.1 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Blocked By: Test Case: | Related Tickets: Blocking: | Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- The nub of the problem looks like this. We have a RULE: {{{#!hs {-# RULES "Sequence/Sequence" forall a b c. Sequence (Sequence a b) c = Sequence a (Sequence b c) #-} }}} and some core code that looks like: {{{#!hs failing_example = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence ((failing_example3) `cast` ...) (...) failing_example3 = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence (...) (...) }}} We would hope that the rule would match here but clearly it does not. There's obviously a few things in the way of a straightforward match: 1. the key subterm is floated out 2. there's a `\ @ ->` type lambda in the way in the subterm 3. there's a `cast` in the way in the subterm It appears that the problem is not the cast but the combination of 1 & 2. A reduced example shows the problem occurs with just the first two. That said, the real code would also rely on it working with the `cast`. ---- The rest of this is the code needed to construct the example. The code is also attached to the ticket. {{{#!hs {-# LANGUAGE GADTs, RankNTypes, TypeOperators, ScopedTypeVariables, TypeFamilies, KindSignatures, DataKinds, UndecidableInstances #-} module RulesExample (working_example2) where import Prelude hiding (pure, (<*>)) data Decoder s s' where -- explicit encoding of sequencing Done :: Decoder s s Sequence :: Decoder a b -> Decoder b c -> Decoder a c -- primitive operation in "chained" style ConsumeWord :: Decoder (Word :*: s) s' -> Decoder s s' AlterStack :: (a -> b) -> Decoder b s' -> Decoder a s' data a :*: b = a :*: b infixr 5 :*: }}} We compose actions using the explicit encoding of sequencing {{{#!hs a >>> b = Sequence a b }}} Aside: in the real thing we go via the category class: instance Category Decoder where id = Done a . b = Sequence b a {-# INLINE (.) #-} the Category module defines >>> as flip (.) Now our primitives are in the chained style, and we turn them into the explicit sequencing style by chaining them with Done: {{{#!hs consumeWord :: Decoder s (Word :*: s) consumeWord = ConsumeWord Done alter :: (a -> b) -> Decoder a b alter f = AlterStack f Done }}} example of explicit sequencing: {{{ consumeWord >>> consumeWord >>> ... }}} but naively this will give us things like: {{{ ConsumeWord Done `Sequence` ConsumeWord Done `Sequence` ... }}} and we can interpret this much faster if it's in the "chained" style {{{ ConsumeWord (ConsumeWord (... ) ) }}} Aside: there are good reasons not to just try and construct this chained style in the first place. We can't do it everywhere, and where it would fail we would get bad code. Rather we want to start with something ok and optimise it locally. So, we use RULES to reassociate things and eliminate the Sequence and Done where possible: {{{#!hs {-# RULES "Sequence/Done" forall sa. Sequence Done sa = sa #-} {-# RULES "Sequence/Sequence" forall a b c. Sequence (Sequence a b) c = Sequence a (Sequence b c) #-} {-# RULES "Sequence/ConsumeWord" forall sa sa'. Sequence (ConsumeWord sa) sa' = ConsumeWord (Sequence sa sa') #-} {-# RULES "Sequence/AlterStack" forall f sa sa'. Sequence (AlterStack f sa) sa' = AlterStack f (Sequence sa sa') #-} }}} Now for starters, ghc produces warnings for all three RULES like: {{{ Rule "Sequence/Done" may never fire because ‘RulesExample.Sequence’ might inline first Probable fix: add an INLINE[n] or NOINLINE[n] pragma on ‘RulesExample.Sequence’ }}} but it's currently syntactically invalid to write such a pragma: {{{ {-# INLINE [0] Done #-} {-# INLINE [0] Sequence #-} }}} and also, the warning isn't wholly correct, the rule can fire: {{{#!hs working_example = consumeWord >>> consumeWord >>> alter (\(a :*: b :*: s) -> (a,b) :*: s) }}} actually, this isn't yet quite enough because we cannot persuade ghc to inline consumeWord, because it's just a static composition of constructors, not even if we hit it with the INLINE pragma: {{{#!hs {-# INLINE consumeWord #-} }}} we have to resort to the bigger hammer of an inline rule: {{{#!hs {-# RULES "inline consumeWord" consumeWord = ConsumeWord Done #-} }}} now this is good, we get exactly the core that we want: {{{ $WDone = \ @ s_anC -> Done @~ <s_anC>_N working_example3 = \ @ b_aw2 ds_dAY -> case ds_dAY of _ { :*: a_aoc ds1_dAZ -> case ds1_dAZ of _ { :*: b1_aod s_aoe -> :*: (a_aoc, b1_aod) s_aoe } } working_example2 = \ @ b_aw2 -> AlterStack (working_example3) ($WDone) working_example1 = \ @ b_aw2 -> ConsumeWord (working_example2) working_example = \ @ b_aw2 -> ConsumeWord (working_example1) }}} This is perfect. Each constructor is statically allocated and refers to the next one in the chain. This allows the interpreter to walk over this without triggering any allocation, and the chain style means that in the usual case it doesn't have to do control flow call/return work for the Sequence/Done. Note already that we may have an issue with rule matching on Done, since it does get changed later into $WDone. So it could actually be useful to be able to write: {{{ {-# INLINE [0] Done #-} }}} Ok, so, what doesn't work... Floating things out is not itself a problem, this still works fine, the rules fire. So apparently the `\ @ b_aw2 -> ` type abstraction isn't a problem for the rule matching. {{{#!hs second_example = consumeWord >>> part2 part2 = consumeWord >>> part3 part3 = alter (\(a :*: b :*: s) -> (a,b) :*: s) }}} However the following fails to work. This example is actually extracted from the core of a real example that doesn't work. {{{#!hs artificial_example = Sequence failing_example3 failing_example1 where failing_example3 = Sequence failing_example5 failing_example4 failing_example5 = Sequence Done failing_example6 failing_example6 = ConsumeWord Done failing_example4 = ConsumeWord Done failing_example1 = AlterStack failing_example2 Done failing_example2 (a :*: b :*: s) = (a,b) :*: s }}} here's a specific example of a rule not matching: {{{ ailing_example3 = \ @ a_ax3 -> Sequence (failing_example4) (failing_example4) failing_example4 = \ @ s_awp -> ConsumeWord ($WDone) }}} This should match the rule {{{ Sequence (ConsumeWord sa) sa' = ConsumeWord (Sequence sa sa') }}} but apparently does not. The combo of the floating out and the type lambda seem to get in the way. Note that in this example ghc has also CSE'd the failing_example4 with failing_example5 and so failing_example4 is used twice. But if that's the problem here, there also equivalent instances of the Sequence/Sequence rule not matching. Also, ConsumeWord is certainly CONLIKE so we'd hope even if ghc had already CSEd that it'd allow the duplication for the rule matching. In fact looking at the simpl iterations I think the rule would have gotten a chance to fire before the CSE occured. In the real example that the above was extracted from we also have `cast`s in the way. Unfortunately we need more infrastructure to illustrate the full example. I don't think the details of this infrastructure is important, except that it ends up giving us `cast` in the core. We're building an abstraction on top of Decoder to let us use Applicative style. {{{#!hs data Fun a = Id | Cons a | O (Fun a) (Fun a) -- this requires UndecidableInstances type family Apply (f :: Fun *) (a :: *) :: * type instance Apply Id a = a type instance Apply (Cons x) a = x :*: a type instance Apply (O f g) a = Apply f (Apply g a) }}} we pair up stack changes and their inverses {{{#!hs data DecoderA0 s (f :: Fun *) a = DecoderA0 (Decoder s (Apply f s)) -- change the stack from s -> f s (Apply f s -> (s, a)) -- change stack back from f s -> s {-# INLINE pure0 #-} pure0 :: forall a s. a -> DecoderA0 s Id a pure0 a = DecoderA0 Done (\s -> (s, a)) {-# INLINE app0 #-} app0 :: DecoderA0 s f (a -> b) -> DecoderA0 (Apply f s) g a -> DecoderA0 s (g `O` f) b app0 (DecoderA0 d f) (DecoderA0 d' x) = DecoderA0 (d >>> d') appStack where -- just flipped <*> for state monad appStack = \s -> case x s of (s', x') -> case f s' of (s'', f') -> (s'', f' x') {-# INLINE close0 #-} close0 :: forall s f a. DecoderA0 s f a -> Decoder s (a :*: s) close0 (DecoderA0 d se) = d >>> alter se' where se' :: Apply f s -> (a :*: s) se' s = case se s of (s', a) -> a :*: s' }}} now we can abstract over the stack change, because it always takes us back to the same initial stack state {{{#!hs data DecoderA a where DecoderA :: (forall s. DecoderA0 s f a) -> DecoderA a }}} in the real thing we use Functor and Applicative instances, but we only need bits {{{#!hs pure a = DecoderA (pure0 a) DecoderA f <*> DecoderA x = DecoderA (app0 f x) infixl 4 <*> }}} now conversions functions: {{{#!hs {-# INLINE embedDecoderA #-} embedDecoderA :: DecoderA a -> Decoder s (a :*: s) embedDecoderA (DecoderA ap) = close0 ap {-# INLINE[1] embedDecoder #-} embedDecoder :: forall a. (forall s. Decoder s (a :*: s)) -> DecoderA a embedDecoder dec = DecoderA popResultAp where popResultAp :: DecoderA0 s (Cons a) a popResultAp = DecoderA0 dec (\(a :*: s) -> (s, a)) }}} ok, we can finally build our example... {{{#!hs failing_example = embedDecoderA $ pure (,) <*> embedDecoder consumeWord <*> embedDecoder consumeWord }}} So all the applicative stuff gets inlined away, but we end up with this core: {{{ $WDone = \ @ s_anC -> Done @~ <s_anC>_N failing_example6 = \ @ s_azo -> ConsumeWord ($WDone) failing_example4 = \ @ s_azo -> ConsumeWord ($WDone) failing_example5 = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence (($WDone) `cast` ...) ((failing_example6) `cast` ...) failing_example3 = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence ((failing_example5) `cast` ...) ((failing_example4) `cast` ...) failing_example2 = \ @ s_azo s1_aox -> case s1_aox `cast` ... of _ { :*: a_aoH s2_aoI -> case s2_aoI `cast` ... of _ { :*: a1_Xpa s3_Xpc -> :*: (a1_Xpa, a_aoH) (s3_Xpc `cast` ...) } } failing_example1 = \ @ s_azo -> AlterStack (failing_example2) ($WDone) failing_example = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence ((failing_example3) `cast` ...) (failing_example1) }}} We have two examples of RULES not mathing where we would have hoped. Firstly, we have: {{{ Sequence (($WDone) `cast` ...) (...) }}} We would of course hope that the rule Sequence Done sa = sa would match here It's unclear if this is due to the `$WDone` or the `cast`. Certainly the conversion from Done to `$WDone` can be worked around by using a function {{{ {-# INLINE [0] done #-} done = Done }}} and changing the code and rules to use that. So the main problem is the one mentioned at the top of the ticket: {{{ failing_example = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence ((failing_example3) `cast` ...) (...) failing_example3 = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence (...) (...) }}} We would hope that this rule would match {{{ Sequence (Sequence a b) c = Sequence a (Sequence b c) }}} So this is the same issue as in the artificial example but now additionally there's a `cast` in the way in the subterm. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10417> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #12433: GHCi produces incorrect results when evaluating with compiled code
by GHC 15 Sep '16

15 Sep '16

#12433: GHCi produces incorrect results when evaluating with compiled code -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: diatchki | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 8.0.1 Keywords: ghci, dynamic | Operating System: Linux linking, compiled code | Architecture: x86_64 | Type of failure: Incorrect result (amd64) | at runtime Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- When GHCi evaluates in non-interpreted mode, it sometimes produces incorrect results. The following example---extracted from a much larger program---illustrates the problem: {{{#!hs import Lex num = 100000 txt1 = "aaa,aaa" main :: IO () main = print $ sum $ map (length . haskellLex) $ replicate num txt1 }}} This program lexes the same string 100000 times, and prints the total number of tokens. Since we are lexing the same string, we'd expect to always get the same result, but due to this bug, this is not the case! We repeat the process 100000 times so that we can encounter the bug somewhat reliably---the problem does not occur every time. To reproduce the problem, we need to load `Lex` in compiled form, not interpreted and with some optimizations: {{{ ghc -c -O1 -dynamic Lex.hs }}} The source code for the "lexer" is as follows: {{{#!haskell module Lex (haskellLex) where cclass :: Char -> Int cclass c = case c of 'a' -> 10 ',' -> 11 'A' -> 0 'B' -> 0 'C' -> 0 'D' -> 0 'E' -> 0 'F' -> 0 haskellLex :: String -> [()] haskellLex [] = [] haskellLex (i:is) = case cclass i of 10 -> haskellLex62 is 11 -> () : haskellLex is haskellLex62 :: String -> [()] haskellLex62 [] = [()] haskellLex62 (i:is) = case cclass i of 0 -> [()] 1 -> [()] 2 -> [()] 3 -> [()] 4 -> [()] 10 -> haskellLex62 is 11 -> () : haskellLex (i:is) x -> error ("[GHC BUG] cclass returned: " ++ show (i,x) }}} This is a minimized version from a full lexer. As odd as it looks, removing pretty much anything seems to cause the bug to go away. This is what happens when we run the program: {{{ runhaskell test.hs test.hs: [GHC BUG] cclass returned: (',',-556) CallStack (from HasCallStack): error, called at Lex.hs:36:12 in main:Lex }}} The problem is that after many evaluations, the function `cclass` returned `-556` for character `,`, when it should have returned `11`. I've been able to reproduce this on two Linux machines, both running 64-bit Ubuntu (16.04). The issue does not seem to happen on Mac OS. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/12433> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #12370: Implement LetUp in DmdAnal (or document why we do not do it)
by GHC 15 Sep '16

15 Sep '16

#12370: Implement LetUp in DmdAnal (or document why we do not do it) -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: nomeata | Owner: Type: task | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 8.1 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- The paper “Modular, Higher-Order Cardinality Analysis in Theory and Practice” has two rules for analizing let-bindings: LetDown, used for functions, that determines the function’s strictness signature, and passes it down, and LetUp, used for thunks, which uses the demand coming from the scope. The implementation uses only LetDown for all let-bindings. I wonder why this is so. I implemented something that looks like LetUp and will validate and performance-test it soon, in order to either make the implementation match the analysis, or alternatively document why this is the case. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/12370> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #12015: Add conditional CallStack constraints to common partial utility functions
by GHC 15 Sep '16

15 Sep '16

#12015: Add conditional CallStack constraints to common partial utility functions -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: bgamari | Owner: Type: task | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: 8.2.1 Component: Compiler | Version: 8.0.1 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- There are a variety of common utility functions used throughout GHC which are partial (e.g. many of the helpers in `Type`, for instance, `kindPrimRep`). It would be great if [ImplicitCallStacks] would identify their callers. However, we likely don't want to pay the cost of passing around `CallStacks` during normal compilation so I propose we make them conditional on `DEBUG`. That is, define {{{#!hs #if DEBUG type DebugCallStack = CallStack #else type DebugCallStack = (() :: Constraint) #endif }}} Now we can sprinkle `DebugCallStack` constraints about GHC and get the best of both worlds! -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/12015> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #12031: GHCi segfaults on Windows when compiling C code using extern-declared variable
by GHC 12 Sep '16

12 Sep '16

#12031: GHCi segfaults on Windows when compiling C code using extern-declared variable ----------------------------------------+------------------------------- Reporter: RyanGlScott | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: GHCi | Version: 8.0.1 Keywords: | Operating System: Windows Architecture: Unknown/Multiple | Type of failure: GHCi crash Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: ----------------------------------------+------------------------------- Phyx- and I [https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1805#59850 noticed] that `bindings-GLFW` unpredictably segfaults when running this simple program in interpreted code: {{{#!hs module Main where import qualified Graphics.UI.GLFW as G main :: IO () main = do successfulInit <- G.init return () }}} Phyx- [https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1805#60275 suspected] that it had something to do with the `extern`-declared variables used in the GLFW library itself. To avoid requiring a dependency on GLFW, I boiled the issue down to a small, reproducible example with no dependencies, located at https://github.com/RyanGlScott/extern-bug. I will reproduce the code below: {{{#!c // foo.h #ifndef FOO_H #define FOO_H extern int foo; void bar(void); void baz(void); #endif }}} {{{#!c // bar.c #include "foo.h" int foo = 0; void bar(void) { foo = 1; baz(); } }}} {{{#!c // baz.c #include "foo.h" #include <stdio.h> void baz(void) { printf("The value of foo is %d\n", foo); // Segfaults on this line fflush(stdout); } }}} {{{#!hs -- ExternBug.hs {-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-} module ExternBug (bar) where {-# INCLUDE foo.h #-} foreign import ccall "bar" bar :: IO () }}} While I've managed to reproduce this bug sporadically with GHC 7.10.3, it happens far more reliably with GHC 8.0. Here is what I did to trigger the segfault: 1. Run `ghc bar.c baz.c ExternBug.hs` 2. Run `ghci bar.o baz.o ExternBug.hs` 3. Invoke `bar` I'm not sure what's happening, but there seem to be four important ingredients here: 1. This needs to be run in interpreted code. Compiled code does not have this issue. 2. The C sources need to be compiled to object code using GHC. (For example, if you link the MSYS2-provided `mingw-w64-x86_64-glfw` DLL, it will work correctly.) 3. There needs to be an `extern`-declared variable. (For example, uncommenting the lines mentioning the `foo` variable will make the issue go away.) 4. There needs to be at least two `.c` files. One file needs to assign a value to the `extern`-declared variable, and the other file needs to use the value. (For example, if you put the definitions of `bar` and `baz` in the same file, the bug doesn't occur.) -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/12031> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #12380: ghc: panic! (the 'impossible' happened)
by GHC 12 Sep '16

12 Sep '16

#12380: ghc: panic! (the 'impossible' happened) --------------------------------------+--------------------------------- Reporter: Hassan58 | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.3 Keywords: | Operating System: MacOS X Architecture: x86_64 (amd64) | Type of failure: None/Unknown Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: --------------------------------------+--------------------------------- -- While building package yesod-auth-1.4.13.3 using: /Users/hassanshahin/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/setup-Simple- Cabal-1.22.5.0-ghc-7.10.3 --builddir=.stack- work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-1.22.5.0 build --ghc-options " -ddump-hi -ddump-to-file" Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1 Logs have been written to: /Users/hassanshahin/my-project/.stack- work/logs/yesod-auth-1.4.13.3.log Configuring yesod-auth-1.4.13.3... Building yesod-auth-1.4.13.3... Preprocessing library yesod-auth-1.4.13.3... [ 1 of 12] Compiling Yesod.PasswordStore ( Yesod/PasswordStore.hs, .stack-work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-1.22.5.0/build/Yesod/PasswordStore.o ) /private/var/folders/g5/5wkx70392bs5gv_5tvvwbl180000gn/T/stack72472 /yesod-auth-1.4.13.3/Yesod/PasswordStore.hs:166:31: Warning: Defaulting the following constraint(s) to type ‘Integer’ (Integral b0) arising from a use of ‘^’ at Yesod/PasswordStore.hs:166:31 (Num b0) arising from the literal ‘32’ at Yesod/PasswordStore.hs:166:32-33 In the first argument of ‘(-)’, namely ‘2 ^ 32’ In the first argument of ‘(*)’, namely ‘(2 ^ 32 - 1)’ In the second argument of ‘(>)’, namely ‘(2 ^ 32 - 1) * hLen’ /private/var/folders/g5/5wkx70392bs5gv_5tvvwbl180000gn/T/stack72472 /yesod-auth-1.4.13.3/Yesod/PasswordStore.hs:419:1: Warning: Defined but not used: ‘toStrict’ /private/var/folders/g5/5wkx70392bs5gv_5tvvwbl180000gn/T/stack72472 /yesod-auth-1.4.13.3/Yesod/PasswordStore.hs:422:1: Warning: Defined but not used: ‘fromStrict’ [ 2 of 12] Compiling Yesod.Auth.Message ( Yesod/Auth/Message.hs, .stack-work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-1.22.5.0/build/Yesod/Auth/Message.o ) /private/var/folders/g5/5wkx70392bs5gv_5tvvwbl180000gn/T/stack72472 /yesod-auth-1.4.13.3/Yesod/Auth/Message.hs:23:1: Warning: The import of ‘mappend’ from module ‘Data.Monoid’ is redundant /private/var/folders/g5/5wkx70392bs5gv_5tvvwbl180000gn/T/stack72472 /yesod-auth-1.4.13.3/Yesod/Auth/Message.hs:698:1: Warning: Defined but not used: ‘croatianMessage’ /private/var/folders/g5/5wkx70392bs5gv_5tvvwbl180000gn/T/stack72472 /yesod-auth-1.4.13.3/Yesod/Auth/Message.hs:459:1: Warning: Pattern match(es) are overlapped In an equation for ‘finnishMessage’: finnishMessage Password = ... /private/var/folders/g5/5wkx70392bs5gv_5tvvwbl180000gn/T/stack72472 /yesod-auth-1.4.13.3/Yesod/Auth/Message.hs:459:1: Warning: Pattern match(es) are non-exhaustive In an equation for ‘finnishMessage’: Patterns not matched: CurrentPassword [ 3 of 12] Compiling Yesod.Auth.Routes ( Yesod/Auth/Routes.hs, .stack- work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-1.22.5.0/build/Yesod/Auth/Routes.o ) [ 4 of 12] Compiling Yesod.Auth ( Yesod/Auth.hs, .stack- work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-1.22.5.0/build/Yesod/Auth.o ) ghc: panic! (the 'impossible' happened) (GHC version 7.10.3 for x86_64-apple-darwin): Loading temp shared object failed: dlopen(/var/folders/g5/5wkx70392bs5gv_5tvvwbl180000gn/T/ghc72516_0/libghc_21.dylib, 5): no suitable image found. Did find: /var/folders/g5/5wkx70392bs5gv_5tvvwbl180000gn/T/ghc72516_0/libghc_21.dylib: malformed mach-o: load commands size (36488) > 32768 Please report this as a GHC bug: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/reportabug -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/12380> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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