August 2016 - ghc-tickets

[GHC] #11155: Trivial error thunk gives "undefined reference to stg_ap_0_upd_info"
by GHC 23 Sep '18

23 Sep '18

#11155: Trivial error thunk gives "undefined reference to stg_ap_0_upd_info" -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: simonpj | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- This error popped up when Alan was coding the solution for #11028. The error is utterly unrelated to what Alan was working on. Here's a reproducer {{{ {-# OPTIONS_GHC -O -fno-full-laziness #-} module Main where foo :: Bool {-# NOINLINE foo #-} foo = error "rk" bar x = let t :: Char t = case foo of { True -> 'v'; False -> 'y' } in [t] main = print (bar ()) }}} Just compile that and you get {{{ Foo.o: In function `c1Sm_info': (.text+0x29a): undefined reference to `stg_ap_0_upd_info' }}} Why do we get that unresolved symbol? The STG code for `bar` looks like {{{ Main.bar :: forall t_aup. t_aup -> [GHC.Types.Char] [GblId, Arity=1, Str=DmdType <L,A>m2, Unf=OtherCon []] = \r srt:SRT:[rf :-> Main.foo] [x_s1RR] let { sat_s1RT [Occ=Once] :: GHC.Types.Char [LclId, Str=DmdType] = \u srt:SRT:[rf :-> Main.foo] [] Main.foo; } in : [sat_s1RT GHC.Types.[]]; }}} Look at that: an updatable thunk saying `sat_s1RT = Main.foo`! The error message is terrible, but the problem is a thunk whose only payload is a single variable. Why does that happen? The Core is {{{ bar = \ (@ t_aup) _ -> let t::Char = case foo of wild_00 { } in : @ Char t ([] @ Char) }}} The `case` is needed to change `foo`'s type from `Bool` to `Char`. The Core-to-STG pass drops the empty case alternatives as useless (rightly), but leaves a bare variable as the RHS, which confuses the code generator. We should clearly substitute `Main.foo` for `t`, either in Core-to-STG, or during code generation. Why hasn't this happened before now? It is quite hard to provoke, because floating the thunk for `t` to top level stops it happening. So it only happens if you switch off full laziness (as my test case here does), or if some very delicate inlining happens after the last float-out. The latter is very rare, but it's what happened to Alan. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11155> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8281: The impossible happened: primRepToFFIType
by GHC 21 Sep '18

21 Sep '18

#8281: The impossible happened: primRepToFFIType -----------------------------------+--------------------------------------- Reporter: tibbe | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.6.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: Compile-time crash Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: Difficulty: Unknown | Blocking: Blocked By: | Related Tickets: | -----------------------------------+--------------------------------------- I ran into this error while trying to use GHCi on the hashable package: {{{ $ cabal repl Preprocessing library hashable-1.2.0.10... GHCi, version 7.6.2: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help Loading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done. Loading package integer-gmp ... linking ... done. Loading package base ... linking ... done. Loading package array-0.4.0.1 ... linking ... done. Loading package deepseq-1.3.0.1 ... linking ... done. Loading package bytestring-0.10.0.2 ... linking ... done. Loading package text-0.11.3.1 ... linking ... done. Loading object (static) dist/build/cbits/fnv.o ... done Loading object (static) dist/build/cbits/getRandomBytes.o ... done final link ... done [1 of 4] Compiling Data.Hashable.RandomSource ( Data/Hashable/RandomSource.hs, interpreted ) [flags changed] [2 of 4] Compiling Data.Hashable.Class ( Data/Hashable/Class.hs, interpreted ) [flags changed] ghc: panic! (the 'impossible' happened) (GHC version 7.6.2 for x86_64-apple-darwin): primRepToFFIType Please report this as a GHC bug: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/reportabug }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8281> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #11671: Allow labels starting with uppercase with OverloadedLabels
by GHC 21 Sep '18

21 Sep '18

#11671: Allow labels starting with uppercase with OverloadedLabels -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: inaki | Owner: Type: feature | Status: new request | Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 8.0.1-rc1 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- The following program {{{#!hs {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLabels, DataKinds, FlexibleInstances, MultiParamTypeClasses #-} import GHC.OverloadedLabels instance IsLabel "Three" Int where fromLabel _ = 3 test :: Int test = #Three main :: IO () main = print test }}} fails to compile in ghc 8.0 with a parse error (while it works as expected if we replace "Three" -> "three"). This may be a conscious design decision, but if not I figured I would ask if it would be possible to allow such labels starting with uppercase letters. I run into this when working on adding support for OverloadedLabels to the gobject-introspection bindings (autogenerated bindings for gtk, etc.), where it would be natural in a few places to write overloaded labels starting with a capital letter. Not hugely important, but sometimes aesthetically more pleasing (imho), and I am not aware of a good reason to forbid them. Perhaps there is one? -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11671> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #11295: Figure out what LLVM passes are fruitful
by GHC 19 Sep '18

19 Sep '18

#11295: Figure out what LLVM passes are fruitful -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: bgamari | Owner: Type: task | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.3 (LLVM) | Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Builds using GHC's LLVM backend are currently substantially slower than GHC's own native code generator. There are a few possible reasons for this, 1. the cost of forking processes and serializing/parsing LLVM's intermediate representation 2. the cost of the more powerful optimizations responsible for LLVM's (hopefully) better code generation 3. the cost of redundant optimizations overlapping effort already expended by GHC Given that some architecture (e.g. ARM) are only supported by LLVM and therefore suffer considerably at the hand of our slow builds, we should try to reduce # -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11295> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #12100: GHC 8.0.1 build segmentation fault in haddock
by GHC 19 Sep '18

19 Sep '18

#12100: GHC 8.0.1 build segmentation fault in haddock -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: ilovezfs | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 8.0.1 Keywords: | Operating System: MacOS X Architecture: | Type of failure: Building GHC Unknown/Multiple | failed Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Skylake iMac OS X 10.11.5. Xcode 7.3.1. march=native. This happens each time I attempt to build 8.0.1. The release candidates were not affected: {{{ "inplace/bin/ghc-stage2" -hisuf dyn_hi -osuf dyn_o -hcsuf dyn_hc -fPIC -dynamic -H32m -O -Wall -hide-all-packages -i -iutils/haddock/driver -iutils/haddock/haddock-api/src -iutils/haddock/haddock- library/vendor/attoparsec-0.12.1.1 -iutils/haddock/haddock-library/src -iutils/haddock/dist/build -iutils/haddock/dist/build/autogen -Iutils/haddock/dist/build -Iutils/haddock/dist/build/autogen -optP- DIN_GHC_TREE -optP-include -optPutils/haddock/dist/build/autogen/cabal_macros.h -package-id Cabal-1.24.0.0 -package-id array-0.5.1.1 -package-id base-4.9.0.0 -package-id bytestring-0.10.8.1 -package-id containers-0.5.7.1 -package-id deepseq-1.4.2.0 -package-id directory-1.2.6.2 -package-id filepath-1.4.1.0 -package-id ghc-8.0.1 -package-id ghc-boot-8.0.1 -package-id transformers-0.5.2.0 -package-id xhtml-3000.2.1 -funbox-strict-fields -Wall -fwarn-tabs -O2 -threaded -XHaskell2010 -no-user-package-db -rtsopts -Wno-unused-imports -Wno-deprecations -Wnoncanonical-monad- instances -odir utils/haddock/dist/build -hidir utils/haddock/dist/build -stubdir utils/haddock/dist/build -c utils/haddock/haddock- library/src/Documentation/Haddock/Types.hs -o utils/haddock/dist/build/Documentation/Haddock/Types.dyn_o "inplace/bin/ghc-stage2" -hisuf dyn_hi -osuf dyn_o -hcsuf dyn_hc -fPIC -dynamic -H32m -O -Wall -hide-all-packages -i -iutils/haddock/driver -iutils/haddock/haddock-api/src -iutils/haddock/haddock- library/vendor/attoparsec-0.12.1.1 -iutils/haddock/haddock-library/src -iutils/haddock/dist/build -iutils/haddock/dist/build/autogen -Iutils/haddock/dist/build -Iutils/haddock/dist/build/autogen -optP- DIN_GHC_TREE -optP-include -optPutils/haddock/dist/build/autogen/cabal_macros.h -package-id Cabal-1.24.0.0 -package-id array-0.5.1.1 -package-id base-4.9.0.0 -package-id bytestring-0.10.8.1 -package-id containers-0.5.7.1 -package-id deepseq-1.4.2.0 -package-id directory-1.2.6.2 -package-id filepath-1.4.1.0 -package-id ghc-8.0.1 -package-id ghc-boot-8.0.1 -package-id transformers-0.5.2.0 -package-id xhtml-3000.2.1 -funbox-strict-fields -Wall -fwarn-tabs -O2 -threaded -XHaskell2010 -no-user-package-db -rtsopts -Wno-unused-imports -Wno-deprecations -Wnoncanonical-monad- instances -odir utils/haddock/dist/build -hidir utils/haddock/dist/build -stubdir utils/haddock/dist/build -c utils/haddock/dist/build/autogen/Paths_haddock.hs -o utils/haddock/dist/build/Paths_haddock.dyn_o "inplace/bin/ghc-stage2" -hisuf dyn_hi -osuf dyn_o -hcsuf dyn_hc -fPIC -dynamic -H32m -O -Wall -hide-all-packages -i -iutils/haddock/driver -iutils/haddock/haddock-api/src -iutils/haddock/haddock- library/vendor/attoparsec-0.12.1.1 -iutils/haddock/haddock-library/src -iutils/haddock/dist/build -iutils/haddock/dist/build/autogen -Iutils/haddock/dist/build -Iutils/haddock/dist/build/autogen -optP- DIN_GHC_TREE -optP-include -optPutils/haddock/dist/build/autogen/cabal_macros.h -package-id Cabal-1.24.0.0 -package-id array-0.5.1.1 -package-id base-4.9.0.0 -package-id bytestring-0.10.8.1 -package-id containers-0.5.7.1 -package-id deepseq-1.4.2.0 -package-id directory-1.2.6.2 -package-id filepath-1.4.1.0 -package-id ghc-8.0.1 -package-id ghc-boot-8.0.1 -package-id transformers-0.5.2.0 -package-id xhtml-3000.2.1 -funbox-strict-fields -Wall -fwarn-tabs -O2 -threaded -XHaskell2010 -no-user-package-db -rtsopts -Wno-unused-imports -Wno-deprecations -Wnoncanonical-monad- instances -odir utils/haddock/dist/build -hidir utils/haddock/dist/build -stubdir utils/haddock/dist/build -c utils/haddock/haddock- library/src/Documentation/Haddock/Utf8.hs -o utils/haddock/dist/build/Documentation/Haddock/Utf8.dyn_o make[1]: *** [utils/haddock/dist/build/Haddock/Backends/Hyperlinker/Types.dyn_o] Segmentation fault: 11 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[1]: *** [utils/haddock/dist/build/Documentation/Haddock/Types.dyn_o] Segmentation fault: 11 make[1]: *** [utils/haddock/dist/build/Haddock/GhcUtils.dyn_o] Segmentation fault: 11 make[1]: *** [utils/haddock/dist/build/Paths_haddock.dyn_o] Segmentation fault: 11 make[1]: *** [utils/haddock/dist/build/ResponseFile.dyn_o] Segmentation fault: 11 make: *** [all] Error 2 }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/12100> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #11284: Lambda-lifting fails in simple Text example
by GHC 18 Sep '18

18 Sep '18

#11284: Lambda-lifting fails in simple Text example -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: bgamari | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.3 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Consider the example, {{{#!hs import Data.Char (isSpace) import Data.List (foldl') import GHC.Exts (build) import qualified Data.Text as T longestWord :: T.Text -> Int longestWord t = foldl' max 0 $ map T.length $ fusedWords t fusedWords :: T.Text -> [T.Text] fusedWords t0 = build $ \cons nil -> let go !t | T.null t = nil | otherwise = let (w, rest) = T.span (not . isSpace) t in cons w (go $ T.dropWhile isSpace rest) in go t0 }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11284> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #10859: Generated Eq instance associates && wrongly
by GHC 18 Sep '18

18 Sep '18

#10859: Generated Eq instance associates && wrongly -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: nomeata | Owner: simonpj Type: bug | Status: new Priority: low | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: #10858 Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Currently, we derive this code for `(==)`: {{{ (==) (ImportDecl a1_acXi a2_acXj a3_acXk a4_acXl a5_acXm a6_acXn a7_acXo a8_acXp) (ImportDecl b1_acXq b2_acXr b3_acXs b4_acXt b5_acXu b6_acXv b7_acXw b8_acXx) = (((((((((a1_acXi == b1_acXq)) && ((a2_acXj == b2_acXr))) && ((a3_acXk == b3_acXs))) && ((a4_acXl == b4_acXt))) && ((a5_acXm == b5_acXu))) && ((a6_acXn == b6_acXv))) && ((a7_acXo == b7_acXw))) && ((a8_acXp == b8_acXx))) }}} To me this looks wrongly associated: Since `&&` is strict in the left but lazy in the right argument, shouldn’t this be associated the other way around? The compiler might clean it up later, but why not produce it correctly right away? The culprit is this line: {{{ = foldl1 and_Expr (zipWith3Equal "nested_eq" nested_eq tys as bs) }}} and I was just about to change that ot `foldr1`, but then I did some git- archeology and found that Simon changed that deliberately from `foldr1` to `foldl1` in changeset:8de16184643ea3c2f9f30b5eaed18db6ef247760. Simon, do you still recall what you were thinking when you applied this commit ... 18½years ago? :-) -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10859> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #12457: Deriving should be (more closely) integrated with other metaprogramming methods
by GHC 17 Sep '18

17 Sep '18

#12457: Deriving should be (more closely) integrated with other metaprogramming methods -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: mpickering | Owner: Type: feature | Status: new request | Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 8.0.1 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- It is unfortunate that if we want to (efficiently) derive a new type class then we have to bake the derivation logic into GHC itself. It seems desirable to be able to implement new deriving methods in libraries in some manner. Ryan Scott says: > I think this would be a wonderful thing to have. Matthew Pickering > (cc'd) has expressed a desire to have all the logic for the `bespoke` > deriving strategies compartmentalized into a library that could easily > be expanded on in the future to support more typeclasses in base. > (Bifunctor, anyone?) > > Unfortunately, each of the major players in today's Haskell > metaprogramming scene that I'm aware of have some downfalls that make > them unsuitable as `deriving` replacements: > > * Template Haskell: Not portable. Staging issues make it hard to use as a drop-in replacement for the `deriving` keyword > * GHC generics: Can't express all the optimizations that the bespoke `deriving` algorithms perform. Unperformant. > * Haskell preprocessors: Difficult to integrate in a typical GHC workflow. Probably wouldn't have all the metadata you'd need to be feature-complete with what `deriving` does today. > > The way I see it, the whole `deriving` business as it currently stands > today is a somewhat-grotesque-but-darn-useful hack that gets around > the lack of a truly nice metaprogramming facility in Haskell. I'm > holding out hope that the work in > https://github.com/shayan-najd/NativeMetaprogramming makes things > nicer soon, and then we can revisit this idea. Until then, > -XDerivingStrategies provides a way to contain some of the madness of > `deriving` after having many features tacked onto it in recent GHC > releases. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/12457> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #10651: Type checking issue with existential quantification, rank-n types and constraint kinds
by GHC 16 Sep '18

16 Sep '18

#10651: Type checking issue with existential quantification, rank-n types and constraint kinds -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: Roboguy | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.1 (Type checker) | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Keywords: | Type of failure: GHC rejects Architecture: | valid program Unknown/Multiple | Blocked By: Test Case: | Related Tickets: Blocking: | Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- I'm trying to create a library for working with lists with existentially quantified types and I ran into an issue implementing `mapM_` for my type (note that the `map` and `mapM` implementations both work fine): {{{#!hs {-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes, ExistentialQuantification, ConstraintKinds #-} data ConstrList c = forall a. c a => a :> ConstrList c | CNil infixr :> constrMap :: (forall a. c a => a -> b) -> ConstrList c -> [b] constrMap f (x :> xs) = f x : constrMap f xs constrMap f CNil = [] constrMapM :: Monad m => (forall a. c a => a -> m b) -> ConstrList c -> m [b] constrMapM f = sequence . constrMap f -- Doesn't work, even with the definition as undefined (?) constrMapM_ :: Monad m => (forall a. c a => a -> m b) -> ConstrList c -> m () constrMapM_ = undefined }}} It fails with this error message: {{{ /users/dyoung/Test.hs:16:16: Couldn't match type ‘b0’ with ‘b’ ‘b0’ is untouchable inside the constraints (c a) bound by the type signature for constrMapM_ :: c a => a -> m b0 at /users/dyoung/Test.hs:16:16-77 ‘b’ is a rigid type variable bound by the type signature for constrMapM_ :: Monad m => (forall a. c a => a -> m b) -> ConstrList c -> m () at /users/dyoung/Test.hs:16:16 Expected type: a -> m b0 Actual type: a -> m b In the ambiguity check for the type signature for ‘constrMapM_’: constrMapM_ :: forall (c :: * -> Constraint) (m :: * -> *) b. Monad m => (forall a. c a => a -> m b) -> ConstrList c -> m () To defer the ambiguity check to use sites, enable AllowAmbiguousTypes In the type signature for ‘constrMapM_’: constrMapM_ :: Monad m => (forall a. c a => a -> m b) -> ConstrList c -> m () Failed, modules loaded: none. }}} If I add `AllowAmbiguousTypes`, it works when the definition is `undefined` but it doesn't work if I put the real definition in. I believe that this is accepted and works as I had intended on 7.8.3 (with the correct definition as well) after talking to some people on IRC, but I haven't personally tested it. bitemyapp on IRC noticed that it does compile on 7.10.1 if we add an extra argument of type `b` to both `constrMap_` and `constrMapM` and pass that value from `constrMapM_` to `constrMap` (I think all of those things must happen in order for this to work): {{{#!hs constrMapM :: Monad m => b -> (forall a. c a => a -> m b) -> ConstrList c -> m [b] constrMapM ignoredB f = sequence . constrMap f constrMapM_ :: Monad m => b -> (forall a. c a => a -> m b) -> ConstrList c -> m () constrMapM_ b f xs = fmap (const ()) (constrMapM b f xs) }}} Is this expected behavior? I don't fully understand the new ambiguity check. This kind of reminds me of linear types (or a relevant type system) in a way: we must make explicit use of the `b` to "discharge" it in order to have a valid type. Also, I notice that this works fine as well, which makes me think it the type error above is related to `ConstraintKinds`: {{{#!hs data AnyList f = forall a. (f a) :| (AnyList f) | Nil infixr :| anyMap :: (forall a. f a -> b) -> AnyList f -> [b] anyMap f (x :| xs) = f x : anyMap f xs anyMap _ Nil = [] anyMapM :: Monad m => (forall a. f a -> m b) -> AnyList f -> m [b] anyMapM f xs = sequence (anyMap f xs) anyMapM_ :: Monad m => (forall a. f a -> m b) -> AnyList f -> m () anyMapM_ f xs = fmap (const ()) (anyMapM f xs) }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10651> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #11143: Feature request: Add index/read/write primops with byte offset for ByteArray#
by GHC 14 Sep '18

14 Sep '18

#11143: Feature request: Add index/read/write primops with byte offset for ByteArray# -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: vagarenko | Owner: Type: feature | Status: new request | Priority: normal | Milestone: 8.2.1 Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Rev(s): | Wiki Page: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Currently, primops for indexing `ByteArray#` and reading/writing `MutableByteArray#` have the following form: {{{#!hs indexTYPEArray# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> TYPE# readTYPEArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (#State# s, TYPE##) writeTYPEArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> TYPE# -> State# s -> State# s }}} where second argument of type `Int#` is an offset measured in terms of the size of `TYPE#`. This is inconvinient if I want to store values of different types inside `ByteArray#`: I have to read values of type `Int8` and then glue them together with some bitwise operations. I suggest adding number of primops, similar to existing ones, which would accept offset in bytes from the start of the `ByteArray#`: {{{#!hs -- | Read 8-bit integer; offset in bytes. indexByteInt8Array# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Int# -- | Read 16-bit integer; offset in bytes. indexByteInt16Array# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Int# -- | Read 32-bit integer; offset in bytes. indexByteInt32Array# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Int# -- | Read 8-bit integer; offset in bytes. readInt8Array# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (#State# s, Int##) -- | Read 16-bit integer; offset in bytes. readInt16Array# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (#State# s, Int##) -- | Read 32-bit integer; offset in bytes. readInt32Array# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (#State# s, Int##) }}} and so on... -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11143> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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