#12409: Unboxed tuples have no type representations
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Reporter: bgamari | Owner: (none)
Type: bug | Status: closed
Priority: normal | Milestone: 8.2.1
Component: Compiler | Version: 8.0.1
Resolution: duplicate | Keywords: typeable
Operating System: Unknown/Multiple | Architecture:
| Unknown/Multiple
Type of failure: None/Unknown | Test Case:
Blocked By: | Blocking:
Related Tickets: #11722 | Differential Rev(s):
Wiki Page: |
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Comment (by Ben Gamari ):
In [changeset:"8fa4bf9ab3f4ea4b208f4a43cc90857987e6d497/ghc"
8fa4bf9a/ghc]:
{{{
#!CommitTicketReference repository="ghc"
revision="8fa4bf9ab3f4ea4b208f4a43cc90857987e6d497"
Type-indexed Typeable
This at long last realizes the ideas for type-indexed Typeable discussed
in A
Reflection on Types (#11011). The general sketch of the project is
described on
the Wiki (Typeable/BenGamari). The general idea is that we are adding a
type
index to `TypeRep`,
data TypeRep (a :: k)
This index allows the typechecker to reason about the type represented by
the `TypeRep`.
This index representation mechanism is exposed as `Type.Reflection`, which
also provides
a number of patterns for inspecting `TypeRep`s,
```lang=haskell
pattern TRFun :: forall k (fun :: k). ()
=> forall (r1 :: RuntimeRep) (r2 :: RuntimeRep)
(arg :: TYPE r1) (res :: TYPE r2).
(k ~ Type, fun ~~ (arg -> res))
=> TypeRep arg
-> TypeRep res
-> TypeRep fun
pattern TRApp :: forall k2 (t :: k2). ()
=> forall k1 (a :: k1 -> k2) (b :: k1). (t ~ a b)
=> TypeRep a -> TypeRep b -> TypeRep t
-- | Pattern match on a type constructor.
pattern TRCon :: forall k (a :: k). TyCon -> TypeRep a
-- | Pattern match on a type constructor including its instantiated kind
-- variables.
pattern TRCon' :: forall k (a :: k). TyCon -> [SomeTypeRep] -> TypeRep a
```
In addition, we give the user access to the kind of a `TypeRep` (#10343),
typeRepKind :: TypeRep (a :: k) -> TypeRep k
Moreover, all of this plays nicely with 8.2's levity polymorphism,
including the
newly levity polymorphic (->) type constructor.
Library changes
---------------
The primary change here is the introduction of a Type.Reflection module to
base.
This module provides access to the new type-indexed TypeRep introduced in
this
patch. We also continue to provide the unindexed Data.Typeable interface,
which
is simply a type synonym for the existentially quantified SomeTypeRep,
data SomeTypeRep where SomeTypeRep :: TypeRep a -> SomeTypeRep
Naturally, this change also touched Data.Dynamic, which can now export the
Dynamic data constructor. Moreover, I removed a blanket reexport of
Data.Typeable from Data.Dynamic (which itself doesn't even import
Data.Typeable
now).
We also add a kind heterogeneous type equality type, (:~~:), to
Data.Type.Equality.
Implementation
--------------
The implementation strategy is described in Note [Grand plan for Typeable]
in
TcTypeable. None of it was difficult, but it did exercise a number of
parts of
the new levity polymorphism story which had not yet been exercised, which
took
some sorting out.
The rough idea is that we augment the TyCon produced for each type
constructor
with information about the constructor's kind (which we call a KindRep).
This
allows us to reconstruct the monomorphic result kind of an particular
instantiation of a type constructor given its kind arguments.
Unfortunately all of this takes a fair amount of work to generate and send
through the compilation pipeline. In particular, the KindReps can
unfortunately
get quite large. Moreover, the simplifier will float out various pieces of
them,
resulting in numerous top-level bindings. Consequently we mark the KindRep
bindings as noinline, ensuring that the float-outs don't make it into the
interface file. This is important since there is generally little benefit
to
inlining KindReps and they would otherwise strongly affect compiler
performance.
Performance
-----------
Initially I was hoping to also clear up the remaining holes in Typeable's
coverage by adding support for both unboxed tuples (#12409) and unboxed
sums
(#13276). While the former was fairly straightforward, the latter ended up
being
quite difficult: while the implementation can support them easily,
enabling this
support causes thousands of Typeable bindings to be emitted to the
GHC.Types as
each arity-N sum tycon brings with it N promoted datacons, each of which
has a
KindRep whose size which itself scales with N. Doing this was simply too
expensive to be practical; consequently I've disabled support for the time
being.
Even after disabling sums this change regresses compiler performance far
more
than I would like. In particular there are several testcases in the
testsuite
which consist mostly of types which regress by over 30% in compiler
allocations.
These include (considering the "bytes allocated" metric),
* T1969: +10%
* T10858: +23%
* T3294: +19%
* T5631: +41%
* T6048: +23%
* T9675: +20%
* T9872a: +5.2%
* T9872d: +12%
* T9233: +10%
* T10370: +34%
* T12425: +30%
* T12234: +16%
* 13035: +17%
* T4029: +6.1%
I've spent quite some time chasing down the source of this regression and
while
I was able to make som improvements, I think this approach of generating
Typeable bindings at time of type definition is doomed to give us
unnecessarily
large compile-time overhead.
In the future I think we should consider moving some of all of the
Typeable
binding generation logic back to the solver (where it was prior to
91c6b1f54aea658b0056caec45655475897f1972). I've opened #13261 documenting
this
proposal.
}}}
--
Ticket URL: http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/12409#comment:10
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