New subject: [GHC] #9938: GHC's link step needs to be told which packages to link (was: cryptarithm2 fails with undefined reference to `transzuH9c1w14lEUN3zzdWCTsn8jG_ControlziMonadziTransziStateziLazzy_zdwzdcp0Alternative_info')

29 Dec 2014

      #9938: cryptarithm2 fails with undefined reference to
`transzuH9c1w14lEUN3zzdWCTsn8jG_ControlziMonadziTransziStateziLazzy_zdwzdcp0Alternative_info'
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
              Reporter:  nomeata     |             Owner:
                  Type:  bug         |            Status:  new
              Priority:  normal      |         Milestone:
             Component:  Compiler    |           Version:  7.11
              Keywords:              |  Operating System:  Unknown/Multiple
          Architecture:              |   Type of failure:  Compile-time
  Unknown/Multiple                   |  crash
             Test Case:              |        Blocked By:
              Blocking:              |   Related Tickets:
Differential Revisions:              |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 I am observing this right now:

 {{{
 ==nofib== cryptarithm2: size of Main.o follows...
    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   25423    1304       0   26727    6867 Main.o
 ==nofib== cryptarithm2: time to link cryptarithm2 follows...
 Main.o: In Funktion `c79k_info':
 (.text+0x1a5b): Nicht definierter Verweis auf
 `transzuH9c1w14lEUN3zzdWCTsn8jG_ControlziMonadziTransziStateziLazzy_zdwzdcp0Alternative_info'
 Main.o: In Funktion `c7cP_info':
 (.text+0x2283): Nicht definierter Verweis auf
 `transzuH9c1w14lEUN3zzdWCTsn8jG_ControlziMonadziTransziStateziLazzy_zdwzdcp0Alternative_info'
 Main.o: In Funktion `c7ll_info':
 (.text+0x2f53): Nicht definierter Verweis auf
 `transzuH9c1w14lEUN3zzdWCTsn8jG_ControlziMonadziTransziStateziLazzy_zdwzdcp0Alternative_info'
 Main.o: In Funktion `c7p2_info':
 (.text+0x37cb): Nicht definierter Verweis auf
 `transzuH9c1w14lEUN3zzdWCTsn8jG_ControlziMonadziTransziStateziLazzy_zdwzdcp0Alternative_info'
 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
 <>
 make[2]: *** [cryptarithm2] Fehler 1
 Failed making all in cryptarithm2: 1
 make[1]: *** [all] Fehler 1
 Failed making all in spectral: 1
 make: *** [all] Fehler 1
 make: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/data1/ghc-builder/logs/ghc-tmp-REV/nofib'
 }}}

 Trying to minimize the problem, I came up with this file:

 {{{
 module Main where

 import Control.Monad
 import Control.Monad.Trans.State

 solve :: Int -> StateT () [] ()
 solve carry | carry > 0 =
   do guard (0 == carry)
      solve (carry -1)
 solve 0 = mzero

 main :: IO ()
 main = return ()
 }}}

 It only occurs when using this sequence (I’m also pasting the DEBUG
 output, in case it is useful):
 {{{
 $ /home/jojo/build/haskell/ghc/inplace/bin/ghc-stage2 -O2 -c Main.hs
 WARNING: file compiler/specialise/Specialise.hs, line 677
   specImport discarding: $w$cmany :: forall s_a1an
                                             (m_a1ao :: * -> *).
                                      MonadPlus m_a1ao =>
                                      forall a_a1ap.
                                      StateT s_a1an m_a1ao a_a1ap -> StateT
 s_a1an m_a1ao [a_a1ap]
     want: False
     stable: False
     calls: $w$cmany _ @ [] $fMonadPlus[]
 WARNING: file compiler/specialise/Specialise.hs, line 677
   specImport discarding: $w$csome :: forall s_a1ax
                                             (m_a1ay :: * -> *).
                                      MonadPlus m_a1ay =>
                                      forall a_a1az.
                                      StateT s_a1ax m_a1ay a_a1az -> StateT
 s_a1ax m_a1ay [a_a1az]
     want: False
     stable: False
     calls: $w$csome _ @ [] $fMonadPlus[]
 WARNING: file compiler/specialise/Specialise.hs, line 677
   specImport discarding: $w$cp0Alternative :: forall s_a1aT
                                                      (m_a1aU :: * -> *).
                                               MonadPlus m_a1aU =>
                                               (# Functor (StateT s_a1aT
 m_a1aU),
                                                  forall a_a1aV.
                                                  a_a1aV -> StateT s_a1aT
 m_a1aU a_a1aV,
                                                  forall a_a1aW b_a1aX.
                                                  StateT s_a1aT m_a1aU
 (a_a1aW -> b_a1aX)
                                                  -> StateT s_a1aT m_a1aU
 a_a1aW
                                                  -> StateT s_a1aT m_a1aU
 b_a1aX,
                                                  forall a_a1aY b_a1aZ.
                                                  StateT s_a1aT m_a1aU
 a_a1aY
                                                  -> StateT s_a1aT m_a1aU
 b_a1aZ
                                                  -> StateT s_a1aT m_a1aU
 b_a1aZ,
                                                  forall a_a1b0 b_a1b1.
                                                  StateT s_a1aT m_a1aU
 a_a1b0
                                                  -> StateT s_a1aT m_a1aU
 b_a1b1
                                                  -> StateT s_a1aT m_a1aU
 a_a1b0 #)
     want: False
     stable: False
     calls: $w$cp0Alternative _ @ [] $fMonadPlus[]
 WARNING: file compiler/specialise/Specialise.hs, line 1093
   Missed specialisation opportunity for $fMonadStateT_$c>>
   [] 2 [] 1 [ALWAYS]
 $ /home/jojo/build/haskell/ghc/inplace/bin/ghc-stage2 -O2 -o cryptarithm2
 Main.o
 Main.o: In function `r3He_info':
 (.text+0x52): undefined reference to
 `transzuH9c1w14lEUN3zzdWCTsn8jG_ControlziMonadziTransziStateziLazzy_zdwzdcp0Alternative_info'
 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
 }}}

 It works fine if I compile directly using
 {{{
 $ /home/jojo/build/haskell/ghc/inplace/bin/ghc-stage2 -O2 -o cryptarithm2
 Main.hs
 }}}

 Changing the order of the cases in `solve` also makes the problem go away.

--
Ticket URL: http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9938
GHC http://www.haskell.org/ghc/
The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

[GHC] #9938: cryptarithm2 fails with undefined reference to `transzuH9c1w14lEUN3zzdWCTsn8jG_ControlziMonadziTransziStateziLazzy_zdwzdcp0Alternative_info'

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