[GHC] #8510: Clear up what extensions are needed at a Template Haskell splice site

8 Nov 2013

      #8510: Clear up what extensions are needed at a Template Haskell splice site
------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
       Reporter:  simonpj           |             Owner:
           Type:  bug               |            Status:  new
       Priority:  normal            |         Milestone:
      Component:  Compiler          |           Version:  7.6.3
       Keywords:                    |  Operating System:  Unknown/Multiple
   Architecture:  Unknown/Multiple  |   Type of failure:  None/Unknown
     Difficulty:  Unknown           |         Test Case:
     Blocked By:                    |          Blocking:
Related Tickets:                    |
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 Suppose you write
 {{{
 module M where
   data T = ...
   $(cleverThFunction ''T)
 }}}
 where `cleverThFunction` is some Template Haskell code in a library
 somewhere.  Question:
  * '''If `cleverThFunction` generates code that uses `GADTs`, or
 `ConstraintKinds`, or `TypeFamilies` or whatnot, do those language
 extension flags have to be in force in module M, or only at the definition
 of `cleverThFunction`?'''

 Currently the situation is anarchic; see below.  It should be made tidy.
 My personal preference is to say that the extensions must be in force in
 the definition of `cleverThFunction`, but '''not''' at the splice site.
 Reason: the client doesn't know or care how `cleverThFunction` works.
 This decision would be compatible with the handling of overlapping
 instances.

 Gergely writes:

 There are a lot of extensions that simply can't be used with TH:
 {{{
   - n+k,
   - RecursiveDo,
   - TransformListComp,
   - Arrows,
   - ImplicitParams,
   - TupleSections,
   - Monadcomprehensions.
 }}}
 The rest can be grouped into two parts.

 The following extensions still work when spliced in without the
 corresponding language pragma:
 {{{
   - UnicodeSyntax,
   - LambdaCase,
   - NamedFieldPuns,
   - RecordWildCards,
   - DataTypeContexts (and you get rid of the deprecation warning
                       generation this way :)),
   - ConstraintKind,
   - MagicHash (note that UnboxedTuples is in the other part),
   - TraditionalRecordSyntax,
   - MultiWayIf,
   - GADTs (extra nice example at the end of this message).
 }}}
 The following needs the pragma at the place of splicing:
 {{{
   - PostfixOperators,
   - ScopedTypeVariables,
   - Rank2, RankN,
   - deriving typeable and data,
   - UnboxedTuples,
   - ViewPatterns,
   - ParallelListComp,
   - ExistentialQuantification,
   - EmptyDataDecls,
   - TypeFamilies,
   - MultiParamTypeClasses,
   - FunctionalDependencies.
 }}}
 I don't see any trivial distinction, like based on Reader vs Typechecker,
 or anything like that. In particular
  * Note `ViewPatterns` vs `LambdaCase`.
  * Note `GADTs` vs `Rank2`.

 A very interesting example is `ExplicitForAll`.  The AST for polymorphic
 functions always have explicit foralls in TH.Syntax; so there is no way to
 require the user at the point of splicing to enable the language
 extension.

 GADTs are cool too:
 {{{
 {-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
 -- No need for GADTs at all!
 -- {-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}

 $([d|
          data Foo where
            Foo1 :: Int -> Foo
            Foo2 :: String -> Foo

          f1 :: Foo
          f1 = Foo1 5

          f :: Foo -> Either Int String
          f (Foo1 n) = Left n
          f (Foo2 s) = Right s
         |])

 main = print (f f1)
 }}}

--
Ticket URL: http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8510
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