- Glasgow-haskell-users

Can I create a representation polymorphic datatype?
by Clinton Mead 29 Jun '22

29 Jun '22

Hi All I can make a list of unboxed ints like below: {-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-} import GHC.Exts (Int#, Float#) data IntList = IntTail | IntNode Int# IntList intListLength :: IntList -> Int intListLength IntTail = 0 intListLength (IntNode _ rest) = 1 + intListLength rest I can then make a list of unboxed floats similarly: data FloatList = FloatTail | FloatNode Int# FloatList floatListLength :: FloatList -> Int floatListLength FloatTail = 0 floatListLength (FloatNode _ rest) = 1 + floatListLength rest But as you can see, this is getting a bit copy-pasta, which is not good. So instead, lets try this: newtype GeneralList (a :: l) = Tail | Node a (GeneralList a) This is not allowed here, I believe because `GeneralList` is expected to have one representation for all `a`, instead of a representation which depends on `a`. This is so that if one writes a function: generalListLength :: GeneralList a -> Int generalListLength Tail = 0 generalListLength (Node _ rest) = 1 + generalListLength rest You can't actually compile this into one function, because the relative location of the "next" pointer can change based on the size of `a` (assuming `a` is stored first). However, I can achieve what I want with copy pasting or Template Haskell hackery. Is there a way to get GHC to do the copy pasting for me? Or do I have to make a choice between extra runtime indirection and avoiding ugly code or having ugly code but avoiding the runtime indirection? A representation polymorphic list here is something that languages like C++, Rust, and even C# will handle happily, so Haskell seems behind here unless I'm missing something,

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GHC 9.4.1-alpha3 now available
by Ben Gamari 24 Jun '22

24 Jun '22

The GHC developers are happy to announce the availability of the third alpha release of the GHC 9.4 series. Binary distributions, source distributions, and documentation are available at [downloads.haskell.org](https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/9.4.1-alpha3). This major release will include: - A new profiling mode, `-fprof-late`, which adds automatic cost-center annotations to all top-level functions *after* Core optimisation has run. This incurs significantly less performance cost while still providing informative profiles. - A variety of plugin improvements including the introduction of a new plugin type, *defaulting plugins*, and the ability for typechecking plugins to rewrite type-families. - An improved constructed product result analysis, allowing unboxing of nested structures, and a new boxity analysis, leading to less reboxing. - Introduction of a tag-check elision optimisation, bringing significant performance improvements in strict programs. - Generalisation of a variety of primitive types to be levity polymorphic. Consequently, the `ArrayArray#` type can at long last be retired, replaced by standard `Array#`. - Introduction of the `\cases` syntax from [GHC proposal 0302] - A complete overhaul of GHC's Windows support. This includes a migration to a fully Clang-based C toolchain, a deep refactoring of the linker, and many fixes in WinIO. - Support for multiple home packages, significantly improving support in IDEs and other tools for multi-package projects. - A refactoring of GHC's error message infrastructure, allowing GHC to provide diagnostic information to downstream consumers as structured data, greatly easing IDE support. - Significant compile-time improvements to runtime and memory consumption. - On overhaul of our packaging infrastructure, allowing full traceability of release artifacts and more reliable binary distributions. - ... and much more. See the [release notes] for a full accounting. Note that, as 9.4.1 is the first release for which the released artifacts will all be generated by our Hadrian build system, it's possible that there will be packaging issues. If you enounter trouble while using a binary distribution, please open a [ticket]. Likewise, if you are a downstream packager, do consider migrating to [Hadrian] to run your build; the Hadrian build system can be built using `cabal-install`, `stack`, or the in-tree [bootstrap script]. We would like to thank Microsoft Azure, GitHub, IOG, the Zw3rk stake pool, Tweag I/O, Serokell, Equinix, SimSpace, and other anonymous contributors whose on-going financial and in-kind support has facilitated GHC maintenance and release management over the years. Finally, this release would not have been possible without the hundreds of open-source contributors whose work comprise this release. As always, do give this release a try and open a [ticket] if you see anything amiss. Happy testing, - Ben [GHC proposal 0302]: https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/blob/master/proposals/0302-c… [ticket]: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/new [bootstrap script]: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/blob/e2520df3fffa0cf22fb19c5fb872832d1… [Hadrian]: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/blob/e2520df3fffa0cf22fb19c5fb872832d1… [release notes]: https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/9.4.1-alpha3/docs/users_guide/9.4.1-note…

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Two-factor authentication enforced on gitlab.haskell.org
by Ben Gamari 08 Jun '22

08 Jun '22

Hi all, Due to a recent up-tick in spam activity, we have started enforcing two-factor authentication on gitlab.haskell.org. We hope that this isn't too much of a burden, but do let us know if so and we can evaluate other options. Cheers, - Ben

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[Haskell] [ANNOUNCE] GHC 9.2.3 released
by Zubin Duggal 27 May '22

27 May '22

The GHC developers are very happy to at announce the availability of GHC 9.2.3. Binary distributions, source distributions, and documentation are available at [`downloads.haskell.org`](https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/9.2.3). Download Page: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/download_ghc_9_2_3.html Blog Post: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/blog/20220527-ghc-9.2.3-released.html This release includes many bug-fixes and other improvements to 9.2.2 including: * A fix to a critical linking bug on Windows causing the 9.2.2 release to be unusable (#21196). * Numerous bug fixes for regressions and other issues in the typechecker (#2147, #21515, #20582, #20820, #21130, #21479). * Correctness bugs in the code generator and compiler backends (#21396, #20959, #21465). * Packaging fixes on many platforms (#20760, #21487, #21402). * Many others. See the [release notes][] for a full list. As some of the fixed issues do affect correctness users are encouraged to upgrade promptly. We would like to thank Microsoft Azure, GitHub, IOG, the Zw3rk stake pool, Tweag I/O, Serokell, Equinix, SimSpace, and other anonymous contributors whose on-going financial and in-kind support has facilitated GHC maintenance and release management over the years. Finally, this release would not have been possible without the hundreds of open-source contributors whose work comprise this release. As always, do give this release a try and open a [ticket] if you see anything amiss. Happy compiling, - Zubin [ticket]: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/new [release notes]: https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/9.2.3/docs/html/users_guide/9.2.3-notes.h…

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GHC.X.Hackage and GHC's release cycle
by Ben Gamari 27 May '22

27 May '22

Hello all, Recently in the Haskell Foundation's stability working group we have been discussing various practical issues that Haskell users and prospective adopters encounter around the ecosystem. During these discussions the topic of GHC's release schedule and the ecosystem's process migration to new GHC releases has come up repeatedly. To address some of these issues, I have opened a pair of somewhat-related HF Tech Proposals: * the GHC.X.Hackage proposal ([ghc.x.hackage]) seeks to extend the [head.hackage] infrastructure used to test GHC to enable use by library maintainers in porting and testing their libraries on new GHC releases. * the [tick-tock] release proposal seeks to provide better guidance to users needing long release lifecycles by designating every other release as a "long-term support" release, with 18-month backport window. Given the wide applicability of these proposals we hope to gather feedback from a broad swath of the community. If you have questions, opinions, or concerns on either, please leave your feedback on the respective proposal. We look forward to hearing from you. Thanks! - Ben [ghc.x.hackage]: https://github.com/haskellfoundation/tech-proposals/pull/27 [head.hackage]: https://ghc.gitlab.haskell.org/head.hackage/ [tick-tock]: https://github.com/haskellfoundation/tech-proposals/pull/34

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GHC 9.4.1-alpha2 now available
by Ben Gamari 24 May '22

24 May '22

The GHC developers are happy to announce the availability of the second alpha release of the GHC 9.4 series. Binary distributions, source distributions, and documentation are available at downloads.haskell.org: https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/9.4.1-alpha2 This major release will include: - A new profiling mode, `-fprof-late`, which adds automatic cost-center annotations to all top-level functions *after* Core optimisation has run. This incurs significantly less performance cost while still providing informative profiles. - A variety of plugin improvements including the introduction of a new plugin type, *defaulting plugins*, and the ability for typechecking plugins to rewrite type-families. - An improved constructed product result analysis, allowing unboxing of nested structures, and a new boxity analysis, leading to less reboxing. - Introduction of a tag-check elision optimisation, bringing significant performance improvements in strict programs. - Generalisation of a variety of primitive types to be levity polymorphic. Consequently, the `ArrayArray#` type can at long last be retired, replaced by standard `Array#`. - Introduction of the `\cases` syntax from [GHC proposal 0302] - A complete overhaul of GHC's Windows support. This includes a migration to a fully Clang-based C toolchain, a deep refactoring of the linker, and many fixes in WinIO. - Support for multiple home packages, significantly improving support in IDEs and other tools for multi-package projects. - A refactoring of GHC's error message infrastructure, allowing GHC to provide diagnostic information to downstream consumers as structured data, greatly easing IDE support. - Significant compile-time improvements to runtime and memory consumption. - On overhaul of our packaging infrastructure, allowing full traceability of release artifacts and more reliable binary distributions. - ... and much more. See the [release notes] for a full accounting. Note that, as 9.4.1 is the first release for which the released artifacts will all be generated by Hadrian, it's possible that there will be packaging issues. If you enounter trouble while using a binary distribution, please open a [ticket]. Likewise, if you are a downstream packager, do consider migrating to [Hadrian] to run your build; the Hadrian build system can be built using `cabal-install`, `stack`, or the in-tree [bootstrap script]. We would like to thank Microsoft Azure, GitHub, IOHK, the Zw3rk stake pool, Tweag I/O, Serokell, Equinix, SimSpace, and other anonymous contributors whose on-going financial and in-kind support has facilitated GHC maintenance and release management over the years. Finally, this release would not have been possible without the hundreds of open-source contributors whose work comprise this release. As always, do give this release a try and open a [ticket] if you see anything amiss. Happy testing, - Ben [GHC proposal 0302]: https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/blob/master/proposals/0302-c… [ticket]: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/new [bootstrap script]: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/blob/e2520df3fffa0cf22fb19c5fb872832d1… [release notes]: https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/9.4.1-alpha2/docs/users_guide/9.4.1-note…

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Why aren't classes like "Num" levity polymorphic?
by Clinton Mead 09 May '22

09 May '22

Hi All It seems to me to be a free win just to replace: `class Num a where` with `class Num (a :: (r :: RuntimeRep)) where` And then one could define `Num` instances for unlifted types. This would make it possible to avoid using the ugly `+#` etc syntax for operations on unlifted types. `Int#` and `Word#` could have `Num` instances defined just as `Int` and `Word` already have. I presume there's a reason why this hasn't been done, but I was wondering why? Thanks, Clinton

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[ANNOUNCE] GHC 9.2.2 is not available
by Ben Gamari 05 May '22

05 May '22

The GHC developers are very happy to at announce the availability of GHC 9.2.2. Binary distributions, source distributions, and documentation are available at downloads.haskell.org: https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/9.2.2 This release includes many bug-fixes and other improvements to 9.2.1 including: * A number of bug-fixes in the new AArch64 native code generator * Fixes ensuring that the `indexWord8ArrayAs*#` family of primops is handled correctly on platforms lacking support for unaligned memory accesses (#21015, #20987). * Improvements to the compatibility story in GHC's migration to the XDG Base Directory Specification (#20684, #20669, #20660) * Restored compatibility with Windows 7 * A new `-fcompact-unwind` flag, improving compatibility with C++ libraries on Apple Darwin (#11829) * Introduction of a new flag, `-fcheck-prim-bounds`, enabling runtime bounds checking of array primops (#20769) * Unboxing of unlifted types (#20663) * Numerous improvements in compiler performance. * Many, many others. See the [release notes] for a full list. As some of the fixed issues do affect correctness users are encouraged to upgrade promptly. Finally, thank you to Microsoft Research, GitHub, IOHK, the Zw3rk stake pool, Tweag I/O, Serokell, Equinix, SimSpace, and other anonymous contributors whose on-going financial and in-kind support has facilitated GHC maintenance and release management over the years. Moreover, this release would not have been possible without the hundreds of open-source contributors whose work comprise this release. As always, do open a [ticket][] if you see anything amiss. Happy compiling, - Ben [ticket]: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/new [release notes]: https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/9.2.2/docs/html/users_guide/9.2.2-notes.h…

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GHC 9.4.1-alpha1 now available
by Ben Gamari 01 May '22

01 May '22

The GHC developers are happy to announce the availability of the first alpha release of the GHC 9.4 series. Binary distributions, source distributions, and documentation are available at downloads.haskell.org: https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/9.4.1-alpha1 This major release will include: - A new profiling mode, `-fprof-late`, which adds automatic cost-center annotations to all top-level functions *after* Core optimisation has run. This incurs significantly less performance cost while still providing informative profiles. - A variety of plugin improvements including the introduction of a new plugin type, *defaulting plugins*, and the ability for typechecking plugins to rewrite type-families. - An improved constructed product result analysis, allowing unboxing of nested structures, and a new boxity analysis, leading to less reboxing. - Introduction of a tag-check elision optimisation, bringing significant performance improvements in strict programs. - Generalisation of a variety of primitive types to be levity polymorphic. Consequently, the `ArrayArray#` type can at long last be retired, replaced by standard `Array#`. - Introduction of the `\cases` syntax from [GHC proposal 0302] - A complete overhaul of GHC's Windows support. This includes a migration to a fully Clang-based C toolchain, a deep refactoring of the linker, and many fixes in WinIO. - Support for multiple home packages, significantly improving support in IDEs and other tools for multi-package projects. - A refactoring of GHC's error message infrastructure, allowing GHC to provide diagnostic information to downstream consumers as structured data, greatly easing IDE support. - Significant compile-time improvements to runtime and memory consumption. - ... and much more We would like to thank Microsoft Azure, GitHub, IOHK, the Zw3rk stake pool, Tweag I/O, Serokell, Equinix, SimSpace, and other anonymous contributors whose on-going financial and in-kind support has facilitated GHC maintenance and release management over the years. Finally, this release would not have been possible without the hundreds of open-source contributors whose work comprise this release. As always, do give this release a try and open a [ticket] if you see anything amiss. Happy testing, - Ben [GHC proposal 0302]: https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/blob/master/proposals/0302-c… [ticket]: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/new

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Haskell.org outage
by Ben Gamari 18 Apr '22

18 Apr '22

Hello everyone, Unfortunately Haskell.org, downloads.haskell.org, and hoogle.haskell.org are currently down. We are currently investigating the cause. Updates will be posted as they are available. Cheers, - Ben

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