I have a situation in which I believe I need a parameterizable version of the strict ST monad. My computation type is "StateT s' (STT s (ErrorT e m)) a" (i.e., fails or succeeds and has an internal state involving a state thread). The STT type above is a version of ST like the ReaderT, StateT, etc. types. newtype STT s m a = STT ( State# s -> m (STTBox s a) ) data STTBox s a = STTBox {-#UNPACK#-} !(State# s) {-#UNPACK#-} !a (I'm guessing on the UNPACK paragmas here) with runSTT :: (Monad m) => (forall s. STT s m a) -> m a runSTT m = case m of STT m' -> do STTBox _ x <- m' realWorld# return x (writing this as "runSTT (STT m') = ..." doesn't typecheck with ghc 6.8.2) instance Monad m => Monad (STT s m) where return x = STT $ \s -> return $ STTBox s x (STT m) >>= k = STT $ \s -> do STTBox s' x <- m s case k x of STT k' -> k' s' plus all the assorted instances for Functor, MonadPlus, MonadFix, MonadTrans, MonadReader, MonadState, etc. For example, instance MonadWriter w m => MonadWriter w (STT s m) where tell = lift . tell listen (STT m) = STT $ \s -> do (STTBox s' x,w) <- listen $ m s return $ STTBox s' (x,w) pass (STT m) = STT $ \s -> pass $ do STTBox s' (x,f) <- m s return (STTBox s' x,f) I was looking for any comments, wondering if there is a reason for this not existing in the library already, and what I should do in terms of paragmas and such for speed? I see the GHC-ST file has a mix of INLINE and NOINLINE. http://www.haskell.org/ghc/dist/current/docs/libraries/base/src/GHC-ST.html In particular, return, >>=, >>, and runST are marked INLINE, but there is a "regrettably delicate" comment that goes with the runST method. Also, what about the Functor, MonadPlus, MonadFix, MonadTrans, MonadReader, etc. methods? Thanks! -Tyson PS: I would be happy to provide the whole works to be added to the library if it is something that should be there.