That is most likely, because ap is not in Prelude. You need to import Control.Monad.
Von: Damien Mattei
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 27. Februar 2019 11:54
An: Yuji Yamamoto
Cc: haskell-cafe
Betreff: Re: [Haskell-cafe] example of monad fromhttp://learnyouahaskell.com not working
can you give me a complete solution please?
i suppose i can set pure = return
but have some diffculties with <*> , ap does not works
On Wed, Feb 27, 2019 at 11:10 AM Yuji Yamamoto wrote:
It's the one of the biggest changes of Haskell since LYHG was released.
As you guess, now any instance of Monad must be an instance of Applicative.
So you have to declare Prob as an instance of Applicative:
instance Applicative Prob where
pure = ...
f <*> x = ...
2019年2月27日(水) 18:56 Damien Mattei :
i'm trying this example (see code below) from :
http://learnyouahaskell.com/for-a-few-monads-more#making-monads
when trying to compile this:
import Data.Ratio
newtype Prob a = Prob { getProb :: [(a,Rational)] } deriving Show
instance Functor Prob where
fmap f (Prob xs) = Prob $ map (\(x,p) -> (f x,p)) xs
thisSituation :: Prob (Prob Char)
thisSituation = Prob
[( Prob [('a',1%2),('b',1%2)] , 1%4 )
,( Prob [('c',1%2),('d',1%2)] , 3%4)
]
flatten :: Prob (Prob a) -> Prob a
flatten (Prob xs) = Prob $ concat $ map multAll xs
where multAll (Prob innerxs,p) = map (\(x,r) -> (x,p*r)) innerxs
instance Monad Prob where
return x = Prob [(x,1%1)]
m >>= f = flatten (fmap f m)
fail _ = Prob []
l1 = Prob [('a',2%3),('b',1%3)]
multAllExt :: (Prob a, Rational) -> [(a, Rational)]
multAllExt (Prob innerxs,p) = map (\(x,r) -> (x,p*r)) innerxs
--Main> :type multAllExt
--multAllExt :: (Prob a, Rational) -> [(a, Rational)]
--Main> multAllExt (l1,1 % 4)
--[('a',1 % 6),('b',1 % 12)]
i get this error:
GHCi, version 8.4.3: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help
Prelude> :load monade.hs
[1 of 1] Compiling Main ( monade.hs, interpreted )
monade.hs:21:10: error:
• No instance for (Applicative Prob)
arising from the superclasses of an instance declaration
• In the instance declaration for ‘Monad Prob’
|
21 | instance Monad Prob where
| ^^^^^^^^^^
Failed, no modules loaded.
it fails when i add the last part of the example:
instance Monad Prob where
return x = Prob [(x,1%1)]
m >>= f = flatten (fmap f m)
fail _ = Prob []
seems the Monad needs an instance of the Applicative to be instanciated...
what is wrong?
regards,
Damien
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