Hi - I've run into the global mutable state problem described in http://www.haskell.org/hawiki/GlobalMutableState Since the page was last edited in March last year, I'm wondering if there have been any developments or further thoughts on how to safely create top level IORefs since they are absolutely essential for the library I'm writing. For my library, which implements a GUI, I have a Manager module which keeps track of which control currently has the keyboard focus etc, and I don't want to have to pass round the state of the manager to every control since this would be monstrously inconvenient and a total waste of space/time, so at the moment I'm reduced to: module Manager where keyboard :: IORef (Maybe Control) {-# NOINLINE keyboard #-} keyboard = unsafePerformIO $ newIORef Nothing The problem is that I don't know if this is guaranteed to be completely safe for all Haskell compilers or even for all future versions of ghc (?) Thanks, Brian.