Re: [Haskell-cafe] Fwd: c2hs: E.g. #include <iostream> OK in *.cpp's, but not in *.h's

More or less. Basically, C2HS is *C* FFI tool only. If you get into a situation where C2HS can see C++ header files, it's not going to work. How you get around that is up to you. If your C++ library isn't too complicated, a C wrapper as used in hsqml seems like a good choice, or you can write the Haskell FFI import declarations yourself. If your C++ library is complicated and you really want to get at all of its public interface, you could try using a real C++ FFI tool (the only one I've really heard anything about is fficxx: http://ianwookim.org/fficxx/). On 7 April 2014 15:33, Nick Rudnick wrote:

---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Nick Rudnick Date: 2014-04-07 15:28 GMT+02:00 Subject: Re: [Haskell-cafe] c2hs: E.g. #include <iostream> OK in *.cpp's, but not in *.h's To: Ian Ross

Hi Ian,

thanks for clearing up :-)

So you mean the trick of hsqml primarily is

(A) dummy typedefs to char, e.g.:

typedef char HsQMLStringHandle;

(B) 'extern' sigantures, e.g.: extern void hsqml_init_string(HsQMLStringHandle*);

THIS WORKS...

Occasionally, one might use two headers, e.g. a *.hpp as actual C++ header neither listed in the *.cabal nor the *.chs, where instead it would be represented by a *.h, as described above.

No more...??

Thanks and cheers, Nick

2014-04-07 14:04 GMT+02:00 Ian Ross :

Hi Nick,

...

As far as I can tell from a quick look at hsqml, the stuff in Setup.hs isn't related to C2HS. What's more relevant is that hsqml defines a C library wrapper around the C++ library it uses -- C2HS is only used on that C wrapper, not on the C++ library itself. In general, C2HS doesn't support C++ at all, because it needs to be able to parse the header files that it includes and we use the C parser from the languagge-c package to do that. Any C++ constructs will just cause breakage. And your "old school" FFI definition doesn't look in any header files, which is why it has no trouble.

Basically, if you want to do something like what hsqml does, just take a look in the cbits directory there, in particular at hsqml.h which is the header that defines the C wrapper around the C++ library. This hsqml.h header is the one that's included in the C2HS files. If you want to wrap a C++ library directly, C2HS probably isn't the tool for the job. I know there was some work during the last GSOC on a C++ FFI wrapper, but I don't know if anything concrete came of it.

Cheers,

Ian.

On 6 April 2014 20:22, Nick Rudnick wrote:

...

Dear all,

maybe this is a piece of c2hs behaviour I missed to understand, but it appears happening with C++ style includes deep in the header call hierarchy - in case of a such backend C++ library, if one wishes to refer to by *.h's in c2hs (e.g. for access to types of it), one might have a problem.

- 8< cSample.h --------------------------------------------- #include <iostream> ///////// here, with c2hs, leading to build abort #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif void sampleFunction(); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif - 8< cSample.cpp --------------------------------------------- #include "cSample.h" #include <iostream> ///////// here no problem

void sampleFunction(){ std::cout << "OK" << std::endl; } - 8< ----------------------------------------------------------------

While 'old school' FFI (foreign import ccall) handles this effortlessly, c2hs uses to abort with an exception like C/cSample.h:3:20: fatal error: iostream: No such file or directory compilation terminated.

I see that hsqml gets around this, but apparently by tweaking Setup.hs in a way not quite trivial - would this be necessary in any case, or are there simpler alternatives?

Please excuse if I oversaw something, but I am afraid I didn't see this interesting issue covered elsewhere.

Thank you a lot in advance & cheers, Nick

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