
Ah, a teachable moment. One of us is not entirely correct about what GHC can do with this example. Hopefully I am wrong, but my experiments... Max Bolingbroke wrote:
And there is no way ghc can compile these in separate modules.
I may be being redundant here, but you may not know that GHC actually can compile mutually recursive modules. See http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/users_guide/separate-compilation... . Of course, this is not a great solution either, as creating hs-boot files is a bit tedious, but at least the option is there.
Cheers, Max
Consider these 3 files: A.hs:
module A(A) where import B(B) data A = A B
B.hs
module B(B) where import A(A) data B = B A
Main.hs
module Main where import A import B main = return ()
There is no way to create a "A.hs-boot" file that has all of (1) Allows A.hs-boot to be compiled without compiling B.hs first (2) Allows B.hs (with a {-# SOURCE #-} pragma) to be compiled after A.hs-boot (3) Allows A.hs to compiled after A.hs-boot with a consistent interface But this "Main2.hs" file works fine:
module Main where data A = A B data B = B A main = return ()
But in "Main2.hs" I cannot define two record field accessors such as
data A = A { getName :: B} data B = B { getName :: A} because there cannot be two different "getName" created in the same namespace.
There is no way GHC can put the two field accessors in different module namespaces because their "data" types include mutual recursion. So I can choose one of (*) Ignore mutual recursion and make all such .proto specifications break (*) Autogenerate very verbose data type names and put them all in the same module to allow mutual recursion. And then either (**) Autogenerate even more verbose field accessor names (**) Define no field accessors and create some poor replacement, such as
class Field'Name a b | a ->b where getName :: a -> b setName :: a -> b -> a
Cheers, Chris