Re: [Haskell-cafe] Pattern Matching with Different Types

If you want a function's behavior to vary by the types at which it is used, you'd need to use a type class. For example: data Foo = Foo { a1 :: Int -> Int, a2 :: Int -> Char } data Bar = Bar { a3 :: Int -> Int } class Func a where func :: a -> Maybe (Int -> Int) instance Func Foo where func = Just . a1 instance Func Bar where func = Just . a3 On Tue, Oct 10, 2017 at 10:42 AM Matt wrote:

Hi Yotam,

A type variable `a` means that you know absolutely nothing about the variable, and can't treat it specially. So you can't special-case your function to "either Foo or Bar."

You can achieve your goal like this:

func :: Either Foo Bar -> (Int -> Int) func (Left (Foo a _)) = a func (Right (Bar a)) = a

The kind of runtime type inspection you might be used to from other langauges is available via the Typeable class. It's extremely non-idiomatic Haskell, and I strongly recommend against writing this sort of code. For completeness, this also works:

func :: Typeable a => a -> Maybe (Int -> Int) func a = maybeFoo <|> maybeBar where maybeFoo = case cast a of Just (Foo a _) -> Just a Nothing -> Nothing maybeBar = case cast a of Just (Bar a) -> Just a Nothing -> Nothing

Matt Parsons

On Tue, Oct 10, 2017 at 10:56 AM, Yotam Ohad wrote:

...

Hello cafe, I am trying to do the following:

data Foo = Foo { a1 :: Int -> Int, a2 :: Int -> Char } data Bar = Bar { a1 :: Int -> Int }

func :: a -> Maybe (Int -> Int) -- a is either Foo or Bar func (x::(Bar/Foo) = Just $ a1 x func _ = Nothing

I'm not sure how to implement this. All I know that the types are matching so I think it could be possible.

Thanks for your help -Yotam

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