Re: [Haskell-cafe] Data.Bitmap, readBitmap exception
Hello, Author of Data.Bitmap here. The issue is caused by the fact that Data.Bitmap does *not* support bmp files at all. This should be clear from the documentation. The functions you tried to used use their own file format, which a really very simple format; they are only added for simple experimentation. (again, this is explicit in the docs). The same documentation points to the stb-image [1] package, which supports loading of some common formats (png, jpg, bmp). In general, I suggest that with package-specific question, unless it is a widely used package, mail the maintainer directly; you have better chance to get an answer that way. Regards, Balazs [1] http://hackage.haskell.org/package/stb-image Hello,
I am using bitmap-0.2 [1] to load a Bitmap file [2]. However, the following sample GHCi session fails for me.
Prelude Data.Bitmap Data.Bitmap.Pure.File> readBitmap "b.bmp" :: IO (Bitmap Word8) *** Exception: Data/Bitmap/Internal.hs:(63,17)-(67,15): Non-exhaustive patterns in case
I downloaded the sources of bitmap-0.2 from Hackage and modified the relevant function by appending the last line.
decodeCType :: CInt -> PixelComponentType decodeCType k = case k of 1 -> PctWord8 2 -> PctWord16 3 -> PctWord32 4 -> PctFloat _ -> error $ "decodeCType: unexpected integer (" ++ show k ++ ")"
With this modification the same GHCi session given above results in the following error.
Prelude Data.Bitmap Data.Bitmap.Pure.File> readBitmap "b.bmp" :: IO (Bitmap Word8) *** Exception: decodeCType: unexpected integer (7077888)
I don't have any idea where 7077888 comes from. Am I doing something wrong? Is my bitmap corrupted in some way? The number 7077888 has no apparent significance except that it is a perfect cube [3]. So I guess this is not a problem with endianness.
In fact as far as I can tell `decodeCType` is only called on `(PixelComponent t => c_type t)` and `c_type t` only yields integer values in the (inclusive) range of 1 to 4. That is if I am not missing some orphaned instance.
Could anyone please enlighten me what is happening and if I am doing something wrong?
In case this is relevant: I am using bitmap-0.2 from Hackage with GHC 7.4.1 on a 3.2.20 kernel i686 architecture Linux.
Regards, Alexander Foremny
[1] http://hackage.haskell.org/package/bitmap [2] https://www.dropbox.com/s/pyutvni9vx6f6mo/b.bmp [3] http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=7077888
Hello Balazs,
thank you for the explanation. It is clear to me now and obvious from
the description. I haven't had a detailed understanding of the BMP
format and interpreted pixel rectangles as BMP files which they are
clearly not. I then thought stb-image was necessary for compressed
image formats like PNG and but not for BMP.
Thanks you for the clarification. I'll try the maintainer the next
time directly, but above all else I'll be more thorough reading the
documentation.
Regards
Alexander Foremny
2012/6/29 Balazs Komuves
Hello,
Author of Data.Bitmap here. The issue is caused by the fact that Data.Bitmap does *not* support bmp files at all. This should be clear from the documentation. The functions you tried to used use their own file format, which a really very simple format; they are only added for simple experimentation. (again, this is explicit in the docs). The same documentation points to the stb-image [1] package, which supports loading of some common formats (png, jpg, bmp).
In general, I suggest that with package-specific question, unless it is a widely used package, mail the maintainer directly; you have better chance to get an answer that way.
Regards, Balazs
[1] http://hackage.haskell.org/package/stb-image
Hello,
I am using bitmap-0.2 [1] to load a Bitmap file [2]. However, the following sample GHCi session fails for me.
Prelude Data.Bitmap Data.Bitmap.Pure.File> readBitmap "b.bmp" :: IO (Bitmap Word8) *** Exception: Data/Bitmap/Internal.hs:(63,17)-(67,15): Non-exhaustive patterns in case
I downloaded the sources of bitmap-0.2 from Hackage and modified the relevant function by appending the last line.
decodeCType :: CInt -> PixelComponentType decodeCType k = case k of 1 -> PctWord8 2 -> PctWord16 3 -> PctWord32 4 -> PctFloat _ -> error $ "decodeCType: unexpected integer (" ++ show k ++ ")"
With this modification the same GHCi session given above results in the following error.
Prelude Data.Bitmap Data.Bitmap.Pure.File> readBitmap "b.bmp" :: IO (Bitmap Word8) *** Exception: decodeCType: unexpected integer (7077888)
I don't have any idea where 7077888 comes from. Am I doing something wrong? Is my bitmap corrupted in some way? The number 7077888 has no apparent significance except that it is a perfect cube [3]. So I guess this is not a problem with endianness.
In fact as far as I can tell `decodeCType` is only called on `(PixelComponent t => c_type t)` and `c_type t` only yields integer values in the (inclusive) range of 1 to 4. That is if I am not missing some orphaned instance.
Could anyone please enlighten me what is happening and if I am doing something wrong?
In case this is relevant: I am using bitmap-0.2 from Hackage with GHC 7.4.1 on a 3.2.20 kernel i686 architecture Linux.
Regards, Alexander Foremny
[1] http://hackage.haskell.org/package/bitmap [2] https://www.dropbox.com/s/pyutvni9vx6f6mo/b.bmp [3] http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=7077888
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Balazs Komuves