I have a feel that given the result data is dense and already in RAM, your approach should already be the most safe & efficient one, though benchmarks may favor other slight variants with different sized arrays, the speed diffs should be neglectable. But from overall architecture, I suggest it can be even more proficient to mmap the data file into foreign ptr in order to back the array to receive computation result, with virtual memory, then after the computation, do `msync` to guarantee the data is written to non-volatile storage. This puts no burden at GC in the first place, and of course demands no further memory pinning etc. at all, by just leveraging the os' virtual memory system (and modern file systems that tightly coupled with it) for its designed purpose. I'm myself doing a PoC of an array database thing, I'm currently using the vector-mmap package's routine to finish the PoC. But the depended mmap package lacks `msync`,  and a test case suggests resource leakage with GHC 8.6.5, so a stable solution is yet to be worked out ahead the way. Btw, when you have more then 10k such array files to mmap, you'll hit another limit - nofile for Linux, I used to implement a FUSE filesystem providing virtual large data files viewing many small files on the remote storage server, but written in Go, and am porting that to GHC in the near future. On 2020/4/3 上午3:25, cyberfined via Haskell-Cafe wrote:

Hello, all. I decide to write parallel ray tracer on haskell with repa. Now, to save repa array to file I use dirty trick casting repa array ptr to bytestring with fromForeignPtr and then writing it to file with hPut. It looks something like that:

import qualified Data.Array.Repa as R import qualified Data.Array.Repa.Repr.ForeignPtr as RF

import qualified Data.ByteString as B import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BC import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BI

type Image = Array F DIM2 Pixel

writeImage :: FilePath -> Image -> IO () writeImage path img = bracket (openFile path WriteMode) (hClose) $ \hdl -> B.hPut hdl header >> B.hPut hdl body   where Z :. h :. w = R.extent img         header = BC.pack $ "P6\n" ++ show w ++ ' ':show h ++ "\n255\n"         body = BI.fromForeignPtr(castForeignPtr $ RF.toForeignPtr img) 0 (w*h*3)

My question is: how to write repa array to file safely and fast?

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