I was wondering if we could make Text.Printf extensible to user defined types. as far as I can tell, all that is needed is to export PrintfArg so that users can define new instances. it would also be nice if UPrintf could be switched from the current union type to a higher order function, since the only thing UPrintf is used for is formating strings. I am thinking something like newtype UPrintf = UPrintf (UFmt -> ShowS) data Adjustment = LeftAdjust | ZeroPad data UFmt = UFmt { fmtAdjust :: Maybe Adjustment, fmtFieldWidth :: Maybe Int, fmtPrecision :: Maybe Int, fmtCharacter :: Char } so, a UPrintf is just a function that takes a parsed formating string and prints the appropriate string. John -- John Meacham - ⑆repetae.net⑆john⑈