Re: Proposal: Bring the Contravariant class to base

One that popped up for me recently was the Size data type in the store package[1]. The Contravariant instance can be useful for defining new serializable types in terms of existing types. Also: +1 for including in base. [1] https://www.stackage.org/haddock/lts-9.4/store-0.4.3.2/Data-Store.html#t:Siz... On Wed, Sep 13, 2017 at 10:45 PM, Evan Laforge wrote:

Just for the curiosity of those following at home, are there any articles out there discussing what contramap is good for? Or maybe just some simple examples? I've only seen the https://www.schoolofhaskell.com/school/to-infinity-and- beyond/pick-of-the-week/profunctors one, and it basically repeats the instances built-in to the contravariant package, which is compose things on the front of a function. And generalizations that to where the function takes multiple args of the same type it can apply to all of them, which is the 'compare' instance and ToJSONKeyFunction is also in that boat. So I guess it's a generalized way to adjust the input to a function-like type? Any other examples?

I use fmap all the time, but I've never used contramap, so I'm curious if I'm missing something useful.

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I find Contravariant functors to be a nice abstraction. +1 on this.

- Sid

On Wed, Sep 13, 2017 at 11:08 AM, Aloïs Cochard

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Hi there,

Just to say I'm all for it as well, wanted that in base a few time in

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past...

Cheers

On 13 September 2017 at 15:13, Andrew Martin

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I am +1 on this. Like others, I also only want Data.Functor.Contravariant, not the rest of the machinery in there. As

a

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historical data point, I proposed this a year ago (http://haskell.1045720.n5.nabble.com/Move-Data-Functor- Contravariant-into-base-td5847730.html), but the we ended up on a tangent why a DeriveContravariant wouldn't really be possible, and the original proposal went nowhere. So, as a piece of advice, don't talk about DeriveContravariant ;)

On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 5:44 PM, Daniel Díaz Casanueva wrote:

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Dear haskellers,

I admit I might not have the strongest arguments here, but I thought that I would share my opinion anyway, and maybe get other people's perspectives. I would like to propose bringing the Contravariant

class [1]

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to base.

I know, base keeps growing, and maybe there is no need for it to grow further without a strong argument, but I do feel like Contravariant is a simple, very basic class, that would receive better and greater use if included in base. Contravariant is very similar to Functor (some

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it CoFunctor), but in `contramap` (Contravariant's `fmap`) the "arrow" of the applied function goes in the opposite direction. I think that `contramap` can be useful for many types, just like `fmap` is for many others, but we don't use it because it's not yet so popular, or maybe because it requires the contravariant package to be included as dependency (although personally I don't think that is a real problem). The contravariant package itself provides a plentiful of instances, many of them for types in base.

In a real world scenario I had, it was very useful to add a Contravariant instance to `Data.Aeson.ToJSONKeyFunction`, that

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not included in aeson because either it was not desired to add the contravariant package as dependency, or simply because Contravariant is not so well-known. Note that, however, `FromJSONKeyFunction` _is_ instance of Functor. Even though both instances are equally natural and useful in

On Wed, Sep 13, 2017 at 10:33 AM, Siddhanathan Shanmugam wrote: the people call perhaps is this

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context, only one of them was implemented. This probably would not have happened if Contravariant was in base.

So, in my opinion, for the sake of completeness, I think we should add Contravariant to base, just as we have Functor. Note that my proposal does not necessarily include the rest of types and functions defined in the contravariant package.

Best regards, Daniel Casanueva

# References

[1] http://hackage.haskell.org/package/contravariant-1.4/ docs/Data-Functor-Contravariant.html#t:Contravariant

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