I'd like to propose a cleanup to the API of Data.Dynamic. By way of (partial) motivation, a couple of years back Lennart posed a question on stackoverflow http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10889682/how-to-apply-a-polymorphic-funct... about how to use Dynamic to implement apD :: forall f. Typeable1 f => (forall a. a -> f a) -> Dynamic -> Dynamic At the time, I offered a solution that is no longer applicable in a world with polykinded Typeable. But, if we change the definition of Data.Dynamic to data Dynamic where Dynamic :: Typeable a => a -> Dynamic from its current magic implementation in terms of unsafeCoerce and a manually held typeRep, then fromDynamic becomes a trivial application of Data.Typeable.cast and dynApply becomes easier, This would enable us to implement Data.Dynamic with its full constructor exposed without losing safety. In lieu of supplying the constructor, we could offer a form of withDyn :: Dynamic -> (forall a. Typeable a => a -> r) -> r but I'd rather expose the constructor rather than needlessly Church encode as the kind of code/user that needs this is the kind that would bemoan needless performance barriers in the name of nebulous encapsulation benefits. Now it becomes possible to write code that does polymorphic things underneath the Dynamic wrapper, such as Lennart's example once more, but now in a principled way. Discusssion Period: 2 Weeks *tl;dr* polykinded Typeable took away some power from the users of Data.Dynamic, which we can give back in a more principled way, simplifying the API as a result. -Edward