September 2015 - ghc-tickets

[GHC] #10163: Export typeRepKinds in Data.Typeable
by GHC 04 Oct '16

04 Oct '16

#10163: Export typeRepKinds in Data.Typeable -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: | Owner: RyanGlScott | Status: new Type: feature | Milestone: request | Version: 7.10.1-rc3 Priority: normal | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Component: | Type of failure: Other libraries/base | Blocked By: Keywords: | Related Tickets: Architecture: | Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocking: | Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Now that {{{TypeRep}}} has a {{{[KindRep]}}} field internally, {{{Data.Typeable}}} should export {{{typeRepKinds}}} (alongside {{{typeRepTyCon}}} and {{{typeRepArgs}}}, which are currently exported) to allow users to access it. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10163> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8870: GHC 7.8.0 RC2 fails when compiling a hello world program on Windows 7 32bits
by GHC 01 Oct '16

01 Oct '16

#8870: GHC 7.8.0 RC2 fails when compiling a hello world program on Windows 7 32bits ----------------------------+--------------------------------------- Reporter: facundoq | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: highest | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.1-rc2 Keywords: | Operating System: Windows Architecture: x86 | Type of failure: Compile-time crash Difficulty: Unknown | Test Case: Blocked By: | Blocking: Related Tickets: | ----------------------------+--------------------------------------- Windows shows a window that says "GHC has stopped working" when compiling a simple hello world. Steps to reproduce 1) Download GHC 7.8 RC2 (http://www.haskell.org/ghc/dist/7.8.1-rc2/ghc-7.8.0.20140228-i386 -unknown-mingw32.tar.bz2) 2) Extract the contents of the tar to folder $GHC$ 3) Add $GHC$\bin and $GHC$\mingw\bin folder to the PATH, add env var "LANG=C". 4) Create file test.hs with contents: main = putStrLn "Hello, World!" 5) run "ghc test.hs". Interestingly, the error is not deterministic, ie, after running the command several times the program gets compiled. When that happens, and ff the file test.o is not deleted, further attempts to compile run succesfully. GHCi appears to work normally (when doing simple tests). More details: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22291739/cant-install-packages-with- cabal-using-ghc-7-8rc2-and-windows-7 -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8870> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #10740: Ensure that ticky, profiler, and GC allocation numbers agree
by GHC 30 Sep '16

30 Sep '16

#10740: Ensure that ticky, profiler, and GC allocation numbers agree -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: bgamari | Owner: bgamari Type: task | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.2 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Currently we have several subsystems independently tracking allocations. It is very likely there are discrepancies between them. Ensuring that they agree would be a great way to test each of them (especially ticky, which is almost certainly bitrotted, see #10739). -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10740> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #9520: Running an action twice uses much more memory than running it once
by GHC 29 Sep '16

29 Sep '16

#9520: Running an action twice uses much more memory than running it once -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: snoyberg | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.3 Keywords: | Operating System: Linux Architecture: x86_64 (amd64) | Type of failure: Runtime Difficulty: Unknown | performance bug Blocked By: | Test Case: Related Tickets: | Blocking: | Differential Revisions: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- This started as a [http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/haskell- cafe/2014-August/115751.html Haskell cafe discussion] about conduit. This may be related to #7206, but I can't be certain. It's possible that GHC is not doing anything wrong here, but I can't see a way that the code in question is misbehaving to trigger this memory usage. Consider the following code, which depends on conduit-1.1.7 and conduit- extra: {{{#!hs import Data.Conduit ( Sink, (=$), ($$), await ) import qualified Data.Conduit.Binary as CB import System.IO (withBinaryFile, IOMode (ReadMode)) main :: IO () main = do action "random.gz" --action "random.gz" action :: FilePath -> IO () action filePath = withBinaryFile filePath ReadMode $ \h -> do _ <- CB.sourceHandle h $$ CB.lines =$ sink2 1 return () sink2 :: (Monad m) => Int -> Sink a m Int sink2 state = do maybeToken <- await case maybeToken of Nothing -> return state Just _ -> sink2 $! state + 1 }}} The code should open up the file "random.gz" (I simply `gzip`ed about 10MB of data from /dev/urandom), break it into chunks at each newline character, and then count the number of lines. When I run it as-is, it uses 53KB of memory, which seems reasonable. However, if I uncomment the second call to `action` in `main`, maximum residency shoots up to 45MB (this seems to be linear in the size of the input file. I additionally tried copying `random.gz` into two files, `random1.gz` and `random2.gz`, and changed the two calls to `action` to use different file names. It still resulted in large memory usage. I'm going to continue working to make this a smaller reproducing test case, but I wanted to start with what I had so far. I'll also attach the core generated by both the low-memory and high-memory versions. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9520> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #9349: excessive inlining with -fpre-inlining
by GHC 29 Sep '16

29 Sep '16

#9349: excessive inlining with -fpre-inlining --------------------------------------------+------------------------------ Reporter: rwbarton | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.3 Keywords: | Differential: Operating System: Unknown/Multiple | Architecture: Type of failure: Runtime performance bug | Unknown/Multiple Test Case: | Difficulty: Unknown Blocking: | Blocked By: | Related Tickets: --------------------------------------------+------------------------------ The program at https://gist.github.com/jorendorff/a3005968adc8f054baf7 runs very slowly when compiled with `-O` or higher. It seems that `arr` and/or `rangeMap` is being inlined into the do block on lines 89-91 and recomputed for each iteration of the loop. The program runs nearly instantly when compiled with `-O0` or with `-O -fno-pre-inlining`. (Of course, this does not mean `-fpre-inlining` is necessary the culprit; it could be enabling some subsequent misoptimization.) -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9349> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8774: Transitivity of Auto-Specialization
by GHC 28 Sep '16

28 Sep '16

#8774: Transitivity of Auto-Specialization -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- Reporter: | Owner: crockeea | Status: new Type: bug | Milestone: Priority: | Version: 7.6.3 normal | Operating System: Linux Component: | Type of failure: Compile-time performance bug Compiler | Test Case: Keywords: | Blocking: Architecture: | Unknown/Multiple | Difficulty: | Unknown | Blocked By: | Related Tickets: 5928, | 8668, 8099 | -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- From [http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.6.3/html/users_guide/pragmas.html#idp4986… the docs]: [Y]ou often don't even need the SPECIALIZE pragma in the first place. When compiling a module M, GHC's optimiser (with -O) automatically considers each top-level overloaded function declared in M, and specialises it for the different types at which it is called in M. The optimiser also considers each imported INLINABLE overloaded function, and specialises it for the different types at which it is called in M. ... Moreover, given a SPECIALIZE pragma for a function f, GHC will automatically create specialisations for any type-class-overloaded functions called by f, if they are in the same module as the SPECIALIZE pragma, or if they are INLINABLE; and so on, transitively. So GHC should automatically specialize some/most/all(?) functions marked `INLINABLE` ''without'' a pragma, and if I use an explicit pragma, the specialization is transitive. My question is: is the ''auto''-specialization transitive? Either way, I'd like to see the docs updated to answer this question. Specifically, the attached files demonstrate a bug if auto-specialization ''should'' be transitive. Main.hs: {{{ #!haskell import Data.Vector.Unboxed as U import Foo main = let y = Bar $ Qux $ U.replicate 11221184 0 :: Foo (Qux Int) (Bar (Qux ans)) = iterate (plus y) y !! 100 in putStr $ show $ foldl1' (*) ans }}} Foo.hs: {{{ #!haskell module Foo (Qux(..), Foo(..), plus) where import Data.Vector.Unboxed as U newtype Qux r = Qux (Vector r) -- GHC inlines `plus` if I remove the bangs or the Baz constructor data Foo t = Bar !t | Baz !t instance (Num r, Unbox r) => Num (Qux r) where {-# INLINABLE (+) #-} (Qux x) + (Qux y) = Qux $ U.zipWith (+) x y {-# INLINABLE plus #-} plus :: (Num t) => (Foo t) -> (Foo t) -> (Foo t) plus (Bar v1) (Bar v2) = Bar $ v1 + v2 }}} GHC specializes the call to `plus`, but does *not* specialize `(+)` in the `Qux` `Num` instance. (In the attached core excerpt: `main6` calls `iterate main8`. `main8` is just `plus`, specialized for `Int`. So far so good. However, `splus` calls the *polymorphic* `c+`. If auto- specialization is transitive, I expect `c+` to be specialized to `Int`.) This kills performance: an explicit pragma `{-# SPECIALIZE plus :: Foo (Qux Int) -> Foo (Qux Int) -> Foo (Qux Int) #-}` results in ''transitive'' specialization as the docs indicate, so `(+)` is specialized and the code is 30x faster. Is this expected behavior? Should I only expect `(+)` to be specialized transitively with an explicit pragma? Note: this question is different from #5928 for two reasons: 1. I believe that no inlining is occuring, and hence I don't think inlining is interfering with specialization 2. I have `INLINABLE` pragmas on all relevant functions. Note: this question is different from #8668 because I am asking about ''auto''-specialization. This question was originally posted on [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21502335/transitivity-of-auto- specialization-in-ghc StackOverflow]. As mentioned in the comments of that question, I am intentionally ''not'' fully applying the call to `plus` in Main, contrary to the suggestions in #8099. I'd love to see why I'm getting that behavior as well. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8774> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #8523: blowup in space/time for type checking and object size for high arity tuples
by GHC 24 Sep '16

24 Sep '16

#8523: blowup in space/time for type checking and object size for high arity tuples -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- Reporter: | Owner: carter | Status: new Type: bug | Milestone: Priority: | Version: 7.6.3 normal | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Component: | Type of failure: Compile-time performance bug Compiler | Test Case: Keywords: | Blocking: Architecture: | Unknown/Multiple | Difficulty: | Unknown | Blocked By: | Related Tickets: | -------------------------+------------------------------------------------- Eric Mertens found a compilation performance issue in how GHC handles type class instance methods with many equality constraints and large arity tuples. basically using equality constraints to force 62 variables equal, instead of using the same variable for all the tuple slots, make the type checking time go from 0.9 seconds and very little memory to ~20 seconds and ~ 700mb of ram, along with going from ~ 7,000 coercions to 700,000-400,000 coercions, and object file size of 143kb to an object file size of 2.8mb-3.1mb I'm attaching 2 variants Tuple.hs and NeighborTuple.hs that exhibit the blowup behavior, and MonoTuple.hs (better named PolyTuple.hs but thats a side detail) that doesn't exhibit the blow up behavior. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/8523> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #9421: magic number mismatch when installing 32bit on 64bit machine
by GHC 18 Sep '16

18 Sep '16

#9421: magic number mismatch when installing 32bit on 64bit machine -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: MikolajKonarski | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.3 Keywords: | Operating System: Linux Architecture: x86_64 (amd64) | Type of failure: Installing Difficulty: Unknown | GHC failed Blocked By: | Test Case: Related Tickets: | Blocking: | Differential Revisions: -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- This is basically the same problem as reported here: https://www.mail-archive.com/ghc-devs@haskell.org/msg04439.html I have empty .cabal and .ghc, no ghc in paths and I have old Ubuntu LTS (12.04.4) so I was able to install ia32-libs and a few other libs I've downloaded http://www.haskell.org/ghc/dist/7.8.3/ghc-7.8.3-i386-unknown-linux- deb7.tar.xz configured, and make install says: {{{ Installing library in /mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/haskell98-2.0.0.3 "utils/ghc-cabal/dist-install/build/tmp/ghc-cabal-bindist" copy libraries/haskell2010 dist-install "strip" '' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/share/doc/ghc/html/libraries' 'v p dyn' Installing library in /mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/haskell2010-1.1.2.0 "/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/bin/ghc-pkg" --force --global-package-db "/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/package.conf.d" update rts/dist/package.conf.install Reading package info from "rts/dist/package.conf.install" ... done. "utils/ghc-cabal/dist-install/build/tmp/ghc-cabal-bindist" register libraries/ghc-prim dist-install "/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/bin/ghc" "/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3/bin/ghc-pkg" "/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3" '' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/lib/ghc-7.8.3' '/mikolaj/env/7.8.3i386/local/src/ghc/share/doc/ghc/html/libraries' NO ghc-cabal: Bad interface file: dist-install/build/GHC/CString.hi magic number mismatch: old/corrupt interface file? (wanted 33214052, got 129742) make[1]: *** [install_packages] Error 1 make: *** [install] Error 2 }}} -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/9421> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #10167: Error with dash character
by GHC 17 Sep '16

17 Sep '16

#10167: Error with dash character -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: elvinz | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.8.3 Keywords: | Operating System: Windows Architecture: | Type of failure: Incorrect Unknown/Multiple | warning at compile-time Test Case: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Related Tickets: Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- When I copy the formula from the webpage http://www.experiglot.com/2006/06/07/how-to-convert-from-an-annual-rate- to-an-effective-periodic-rate-javascript-calculator/ as this formula: yearlyToMonthly rate nbPeriods = (1 + rate)(1 / nbPeriods) – 1 I get the following error message in ghci which is due the the minus character not being encoded as an hyphen but as an en dash: main.hs:3:60: Not in scope: `*** Exception: <stderr>: commitBuffer: invalid argu ment (invalid character) Would it be possible to have a more informative error message ? My system is win 7 64 bits, and the locale is fr;French (France). -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10167> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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[GHC] #10417: Rule matching not "seeing through" floating and type lambda (and maybe cast)
by GHC 15 Sep '16

15 Sep '16

#10417: Rule matching not "seeing through" floating and type lambda (and maybe cast) -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: duncan | Owner: Type: bug | Status: new Priority: normal | Milestone: Component: Compiler | Version: 7.10.1 Keywords: | Operating System: Unknown/Multiple Architecture: | Type of failure: None/Unknown Unknown/Multiple | Blocked By: Test Case: | Related Tickets: Blocking: | Differential Revisions: | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- The nub of the problem looks like this. We have a RULE: {{{#!hs {-# RULES "Sequence/Sequence" forall a b c. Sequence (Sequence a b) c = Sequence a (Sequence b c) #-} }}} and some core code that looks like: {{{#!hs failing_example = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence ((failing_example3) `cast` ...) (...) failing_example3 = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence (...) (...) }}} We would hope that the rule would match here but clearly it does not. There's obviously a few things in the way of a straightforward match: 1. the key subterm is floated out 2. there's a `\ @ ->` type lambda in the way in the subterm 3. there's a `cast` in the way in the subterm It appears that the problem is not the cast but the combination of 1 & 2. A reduced example shows the problem occurs with just the first two. That said, the real code would also rely on it working with the `cast`. ---- The rest of this is the code needed to construct the example. The code is also attached to the ticket. {{{#!hs {-# LANGUAGE GADTs, RankNTypes, TypeOperators, ScopedTypeVariables, TypeFamilies, KindSignatures, DataKinds, UndecidableInstances #-} module RulesExample (working_example2) where import Prelude hiding (pure, (<*>)) data Decoder s s' where -- explicit encoding of sequencing Done :: Decoder s s Sequence :: Decoder a b -> Decoder b c -> Decoder a c -- primitive operation in "chained" style ConsumeWord :: Decoder (Word :*: s) s' -> Decoder s s' AlterStack :: (a -> b) -> Decoder b s' -> Decoder a s' data a :*: b = a :*: b infixr 5 :*: }}} We compose actions using the explicit encoding of sequencing {{{#!hs a >>> b = Sequence a b }}} Aside: in the real thing we go via the category class: instance Category Decoder where id = Done a . b = Sequence b a {-# INLINE (.) #-} the Category module defines >>> as flip (.) Now our primitives are in the chained style, and we turn them into the explicit sequencing style by chaining them with Done: {{{#!hs consumeWord :: Decoder s (Word :*: s) consumeWord = ConsumeWord Done alter :: (a -> b) -> Decoder a b alter f = AlterStack f Done }}} example of explicit sequencing: {{{ consumeWord >>> consumeWord >>> ... }}} but naively this will give us things like: {{{ ConsumeWord Done `Sequence` ConsumeWord Done `Sequence` ... }}} and we can interpret this much faster if it's in the "chained" style {{{ ConsumeWord (ConsumeWord (... ) ) }}} Aside: there are good reasons not to just try and construct this chained style in the first place. We can't do it everywhere, and where it would fail we would get bad code. Rather we want to start with something ok and optimise it locally. So, we use RULES to reassociate things and eliminate the Sequence and Done where possible: {{{#!hs {-# RULES "Sequence/Done" forall sa. Sequence Done sa = sa #-} {-# RULES "Sequence/Sequence" forall a b c. Sequence (Sequence a b) c = Sequence a (Sequence b c) #-} {-# RULES "Sequence/ConsumeWord" forall sa sa'. Sequence (ConsumeWord sa) sa' = ConsumeWord (Sequence sa sa') #-} {-# RULES "Sequence/AlterStack" forall f sa sa'. Sequence (AlterStack f sa) sa' = AlterStack f (Sequence sa sa') #-} }}} Now for starters, ghc produces warnings for all three RULES like: {{{ Rule "Sequence/Done" may never fire because ‘RulesExample.Sequence’ might inline first Probable fix: add an INLINE[n] or NOINLINE[n] pragma on ‘RulesExample.Sequence’ }}} but it's currently syntactically invalid to write such a pragma: {{{ {-# INLINE [0] Done #-} {-# INLINE [0] Sequence #-} }}} and also, the warning isn't wholly correct, the rule can fire: {{{#!hs working_example = consumeWord >>> consumeWord >>> alter (\(a :*: b :*: s) -> (a,b) :*: s) }}} actually, this isn't yet quite enough because we cannot persuade ghc to inline consumeWord, because it's just a static composition of constructors, not even if we hit it with the INLINE pragma: {{{#!hs {-# INLINE consumeWord #-} }}} we have to resort to the bigger hammer of an inline rule: {{{#!hs {-# RULES "inline consumeWord" consumeWord = ConsumeWord Done #-} }}} now this is good, we get exactly the core that we want: {{{ $WDone = \ @ s_anC -> Done @~ <s_anC>_N working_example3 = \ @ b_aw2 ds_dAY -> case ds_dAY of _ { :*: a_aoc ds1_dAZ -> case ds1_dAZ of _ { :*: b1_aod s_aoe -> :*: (a_aoc, b1_aod) s_aoe } } working_example2 = \ @ b_aw2 -> AlterStack (working_example3) ($WDone) working_example1 = \ @ b_aw2 -> ConsumeWord (working_example2) working_example = \ @ b_aw2 -> ConsumeWord (working_example1) }}} This is perfect. Each constructor is statically allocated and refers to the next one in the chain. This allows the interpreter to walk over this without triggering any allocation, and the chain style means that in the usual case it doesn't have to do control flow call/return work for the Sequence/Done. Note already that we may have an issue with rule matching on Done, since it does get changed later into $WDone. So it could actually be useful to be able to write: {{{ {-# INLINE [0] Done #-} }}} Ok, so, what doesn't work... Floating things out is not itself a problem, this still works fine, the rules fire. So apparently the `\ @ b_aw2 -> ` type abstraction isn't a problem for the rule matching. {{{#!hs second_example = consumeWord >>> part2 part2 = consumeWord >>> part3 part3 = alter (\(a :*: b :*: s) -> (a,b) :*: s) }}} However the following fails to work. This example is actually extracted from the core of a real example that doesn't work. {{{#!hs artificial_example = Sequence failing_example3 failing_example1 where failing_example3 = Sequence failing_example5 failing_example4 failing_example5 = Sequence Done failing_example6 failing_example6 = ConsumeWord Done failing_example4 = ConsumeWord Done failing_example1 = AlterStack failing_example2 Done failing_example2 (a :*: b :*: s) = (a,b) :*: s }}} here's a specific example of a rule not matching: {{{ ailing_example3 = \ @ a_ax3 -> Sequence (failing_example4) (failing_example4) failing_example4 = \ @ s_awp -> ConsumeWord ($WDone) }}} This should match the rule {{{ Sequence (ConsumeWord sa) sa' = ConsumeWord (Sequence sa sa') }}} but apparently does not. The combo of the floating out and the type lambda seem to get in the way. Note that in this example ghc has also CSE'd the failing_example4 with failing_example5 and so failing_example4 is used twice. But if that's the problem here, there also equivalent instances of the Sequence/Sequence rule not matching. Also, ConsumeWord is certainly CONLIKE so we'd hope even if ghc had already CSEd that it'd allow the duplication for the rule matching. In fact looking at the simpl iterations I think the rule would have gotten a chance to fire before the CSE occured. In the real example that the above was extracted from we also have `cast`s in the way. Unfortunately we need more infrastructure to illustrate the full example. I don't think the details of this infrastructure is important, except that it ends up giving us `cast` in the core. We're building an abstraction on top of Decoder to let us use Applicative style. {{{#!hs data Fun a = Id | Cons a | O (Fun a) (Fun a) -- this requires UndecidableInstances type family Apply (f :: Fun *) (a :: *) :: * type instance Apply Id a = a type instance Apply (Cons x) a = x :*: a type instance Apply (O f g) a = Apply f (Apply g a) }}} we pair up stack changes and their inverses {{{#!hs data DecoderA0 s (f :: Fun *) a = DecoderA0 (Decoder s (Apply f s)) -- change the stack from s -> f s (Apply f s -> (s, a)) -- change stack back from f s -> s {-# INLINE pure0 #-} pure0 :: forall a s. a -> DecoderA0 s Id a pure0 a = DecoderA0 Done (\s -> (s, a)) {-# INLINE app0 #-} app0 :: DecoderA0 s f (a -> b) -> DecoderA0 (Apply f s) g a -> DecoderA0 s (g `O` f) b app0 (DecoderA0 d f) (DecoderA0 d' x) = DecoderA0 (d >>> d') appStack where -- just flipped <*> for state monad appStack = \s -> case x s of (s', x') -> case f s' of (s'', f') -> (s'', f' x') {-# INLINE close0 #-} close0 :: forall s f a. DecoderA0 s f a -> Decoder s (a :*: s) close0 (DecoderA0 d se) = d >>> alter se' where se' :: Apply f s -> (a :*: s) se' s = case se s of (s', a) -> a :*: s' }}} now we can abstract over the stack change, because it always takes us back to the same initial stack state {{{#!hs data DecoderA a where DecoderA :: (forall s. DecoderA0 s f a) -> DecoderA a }}} in the real thing we use Functor and Applicative instances, but we only need bits {{{#!hs pure a = DecoderA (pure0 a) DecoderA f <*> DecoderA x = DecoderA (app0 f x) infixl 4 <*> }}} now conversions functions: {{{#!hs {-# INLINE embedDecoderA #-} embedDecoderA :: DecoderA a -> Decoder s (a :*: s) embedDecoderA (DecoderA ap) = close0 ap {-# INLINE[1] embedDecoder #-} embedDecoder :: forall a. (forall s. Decoder s (a :*: s)) -> DecoderA a embedDecoder dec = DecoderA popResultAp where popResultAp :: DecoderA0 s (Cons a) a popResultAp = DecoderA0 dec (\(a :*: s) -> (s, a)) }}} ok, we can finally build our example... {{{#!hs failing_example = embedDecoderA $ pure (,) <*> embedDecoder consumeWord <*> embedDecoder consumeWord }}} So all the applicative stuff gets inlined away, but we end up with this core: {{{ $WDone = \ @ s_anC -> Done @~ <s_anC>_N failing_example6 = \ @ s_azo -> ConsumeWord ($WDone) failing_example4 = \ @ s_azo -> ConsumeWord ($WDone) failing_example5 = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence (($WDone) `cast` ...) ((failing_example6) `cast` ...) failing_example3 = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence ((failing_example5) `cast` ...) ((failing_example4) `cast` ...) failing_example2 = \ @ s_azo s1_aox -> case s1_aox `cast` ... of _ { :*: a_aoH s2_aoI -> case s2_aoI `cast` ... of _ { :*: a1_Xpa s3_Xpc -> :*: (a1_Xpa, a_aoH) (s3_Xpc `cast` ...) } } failing_example1 = \ @ s_azo -> AlterStack (failing_example2) ($WDone) failing_example = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence ((failing_example3) `cast` ...) (failing_example1) }}} We have two examples of RULES not mathing where we would have hoped. Firstly, we have: {{{ Sequence (($WDone) `cast` ...) (...) }}} We would of course hope that the rule Sequence Done sa = sa would match here It's unclear if this is due to the `$WDone` or the `cast`. Certainly the conversion from Done to `$WDone` can be worked around by using a function {{{ {-# INLINE [0] done #-} done = Done }}} and changing the code and rules to use that. So the main problem is the one mentioned at the top of the ticket: {{{ failing_example = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence ((failing_example3) `cast` ...) (...) failing_example3 = \ @ s_azo -> Sequence (...) (...) }}} We would hope that this rule would match {{{ Sequence (Sequence a b) c = Sequence a (Sequence b c) }}} So this is the same issue as in the artificial example but now additionally there's a `cast` in the way in the subterm. -- Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10417> GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/> The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

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