- Haskell-Cafe - Haskell.org

popen bug?
by Mark Preston 05 May '03

05 May '03

Is there a bug in the GHC implementation of the popen function that manifests itself when more than 4k is written to the pipe? I'm trying to reproduce in Haskell the standard UNIX shell pipe idiom: cat 4097 | cat where 4097 is a file containing 4097 bytes. My Haskell code looks as follows: -- snip -- import Posix import IO import System main :: IO () main = do sequence_ $ map printChunk chunks printChunk :: String -> IO () printChunk str = do (find_output, _, _) <- popen "cat" [] (Just str) (cat_output, _, _) <- popen "cat" [] (Just find_output) putStrLn cat_output putStrLn $ show (length str) lengths = [4095,4096..] str = repeat 'a' chunks = zipWith take lengths (repeat str) -- end snip -- I get two pieces of output, one for each of the 4095 and 4096 bytes, but nothing for 4097 bytes, the program just hangs. Is this some bizarre feature of lazy evaluation, or a mistake in the way that popen is implemented (or both)? I'm using ghc-5.04.3 on linux 2.4.20-8 (Red Hat 9). Thanks, Mark. _________________________________________________________________ On the move? Get Hotmail on your mobile phone http://www.msn.co.uk/mobile

2 1

RE: Maximum value in a list
by Garner, Robin 05 May '03

05 May '03

You'll find in the Prelude that Int is an instance of Bounded, so minBound and maxBound are defined, and are the identities you need. cheers -----Original Message----- From: sashan [mailto:sashang@ihug.co.nz] Sent: Monday, May 05, 2003 12:30 PM To: haskell-cafe(a)haskell.org Subject: Maximum value in a list Hi I was reading through the tutorial Yet Another Haskell Tutorial and doing chapter 3 ex 5, write a function using foldr and max to return the maximum value in a list. I came up with the following that will work for positive numbers. maxInList :: [Int]->Int maxInList [] = 0 maxInList l = foldr max 0 l Is there an identity for the max function? Because currently if the list [-1,-3,-4] is passed to maxInList it will return 0. _______________________________________________ Haskell-Cafe mailing list Haskell-Cafe(a)haskell.org http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/haskell-cafe

1 0

[Arrays] Random Access Times ?
by Ron de Bruijn 04 May '03

04 May '03

Hi there, I tested below program with for x filled in 1 and 50000. And I saw that when I used 50000 it took more than ten times more time than when I used 1, to complete the expression. So much for randow access memory(RAM). Isn't there somekind of other array that really works with random access? module Test where import IOExts data Lesson = Lesson String Int Int String String deriving Show main = do testing <- newIOArray (0,60000) (Lesson "Hallo" 0 0 "" "") sequence(map(writeIOArray testing x) (test)) a<-readIOArray testing 0 putStr (decompose a) test::[Lesson] test=(replicate 100000 (Lesson "" 1 2 "" "")) decompose (Lesson s1 _ _ _ _) = s1 Greets Ron __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo. http://search.yahoo.com

4 8

RE: Fast Mutable arrays and a general question about IO
by Garner, Robin 04 May '03

04 May '03

Here's an example of mine, that uses a hash table to construct a word frequency table. By no means is this great code - for example the hash table filling up will lead to an infinite loop ... This function produces a word frequency list using an intermediate hash table to accumulate the counts. > makemap :: [String] -> [(String,Int)] > makemap l = filter ((> 0) . snd) $ > runST (emptyHT >>= flip (foldM insertHT) l >>= getElems) The hash table structure, an array.ST > maxHash = 10000 ::Int > > type HT s = STArray s Int (String,Int) > > emptyHT :: ST s (HT s) > emptyHT = newArray (0,maxHash) ("",0) Update the hash table with a single entry > insertHT :: HT s -> String -> ST s (HT s) > insertHT h s = findSlot s h (hash s) >>= updateSlot h s >> return h Finds the correct slot in the hash table, returning the slot index and the old count. > findSlot :: String -> HT s -> Int -> ST s (Int,Int) > findSlot s h i = do (s',c) <- readArray h i > if c == 0 || s == s' > then return (i,c) > else findSlot s h ((i+1) `mod` maxHash) > > updateSlot :: HT s -> String -> (Int,Int) -> ST s () > updateSlot h s (i,n) = writeArray h i (s,n+1) Simple (simplistic ?) hash function > hash :: String -> Int > hash = (`mod` maxHash) . foldl' hash' 0 > where hash' acc c = acc * 2 + ord c

1 0

Re: Fast Mutable arrays and a general question about IO
by Jon Cast 03 May '03

03 May '03

Ron de Bruijn <rondebruijn(a)yahoo.com> wrote: > Hi there, > > I have been busy for a couple of days now, to just get a bit more > feeling on Haskell and I have read a bunch of tutorials, also about > Monads and experimented of course. And now I want to use it for my > real world problem. I think I understand the languageprinciples good > enough, but I yet don't understand the syntax of all of the > functioninterfaces. And that's my problem. > > I want to create the fastest array as possible in Haskell Why? It's not always necessary to go for maximum speed; do you have a reason for needing it in this case? > and I understood that I should use this function(the function below > that creates a mutable array). The only problem is that I don't kwow > how to use it. > > Constructing mutable arrays > > newArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => (i, i) -> e -> m (a i e) > Builds a new array, with every element initialised to undefined. No; that's newArray_. (newArray bounds x) builds an array with every element initialized to x. > Reading and writing mutable arrays > > readArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> m e > > Read an element from a mutable array > > writeArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> e -> m () > Write an element in a mutable array > > I see it takes two arguments: a tuple of an index type (I use Int, so > for example (0,1) 0 for the lower bound, 1 for the upper bound.), I assume you're talking about newArray here, right? If so, you're correct. > but the e (according to "GHC documentation" it says the "element > type"). Well the type of my elements should be my own datatype > myDataType, but I can't even get it done to create simple mutable > array's of Int or Bool. > How can I make it work with my own datatype myDataType (could you give > some examples for the use of the below functions?)? I think you mean `above'. In any case, could you show us some code you have that's not working? That'll make it much easier for us to answer your questions. > Is it OK to say that in Haskell any value that is put from an extern > source of the program (reading a file, reading stdin etc.) to a really > pure function, must be in a do notation (essentially being a Monadic > operation)? Yes. More specifically, they don't need to use do-notation (although if you don't know why not, don't worry about it), but they do have to be monadic. Specifically, they have to use the IO monad. > So to put it more concrete: In any Haskell program that does IO there > is always some function that has this form: > > do x<-someSource > putBoundVariableToSomeOtherFunctionThatDoesMonadicOperations > (restOfPureFunctionalProgramForExample x) No. > So it's not possible to write some function that does the following: > > f::Int > f do x<-getChar --suppose the Char is a number > someSpecialReturnFunction x > > and than the result of the IO is only Int after some alterations of > above code. Correct. (I don't think this is a big issue; a Haskell program is required to execute in terms of a value `main' in the IO monad.) <snip> Jon Cast

4 5

Re: How to Check whether a file exists and IO[String] vs [String]
by Jon Cast 03 May '03

03 May '03

Alexandre Weffort Thenorio <alethenorio(a)home.se> wrote: > Hello. I am having two problems. I have a program that reads two texts > file and writes a new text with its info. So I have done so that if > main file doesn't exist I just output an error string but my problem > is when it comes to the second file. This file is not exactly needed > so if it is not there, the program should just ignore the file. I > tried doing that but if the second file is there I also get an error > saying that it couldn;t find the file. So is it possible to check > whether a file exists Yes. See Directory.doesFileExist. > or not outputting and empty string if not or the actual data from it > if so without giving an error and making the program not run?? > > For example > > main = do > mainfile <- readFile "xxxxx.txt" > secondfile <- readMyFile "yyyy.txt" > writeFile "test.txt" mainfile++secondfile > > > readMyFile file = do > list <- readFile file > if list == "" then return "" else return list > > Apparently this doesn't work and if file doesn't exist it still gives > me an error. Correct. readFile always assumes the file exists (not to mention, if list == "", then list = "", so we can calculate: readMyFile file = do list <- readFile file if list == "" then return "" else return list = do list <- readFile file if list == "" then return list else return list = do list <- readFile file return list = readFile file so your readMyFile function as written is unnecessary.) If you want to take a different action if the file doesn't exists you have to use doesFileExist as above. > Another problem I ran into is with IO[String] and [String]. > > I have a function like > > foo = do > nf <- readFile "xxx.txt" > return (lines nf) > > Then when I try using foo like a [String] in other programs I run into > type error. True. IO a /= a; they're not even isomorphic. > How can I turn this IO[String] into a [String] so I don't actually > have to open this file in the main and then use it as an argument of > another function running "lines' on main method???? If you want to pass the result into f, you can say: do x <- foo return (f x) or fmap f foo. Jon Cast

2 1

I want to hear from you today my good friend.
by Farnades Clark 02 May '03

02 May '03

Mr. Farnades Clark Amsterdam, The Netherlands Dear Sir, I am an accountant and a member of the Contract Tender Board (CTB) of the Petroleum, Oil & Gas Corporation of South Africa (Pty) Ltd also known as PetroSA. I am presently on a special diplomatic duty in the South Africa foreign office in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. I got your contact through discreet inquiries in my search for a reliable individual or company who can handle a strictly confidential transaction that involves the transfer of a reasonable sum of money to a foreign account. I have no doubt in your ability to handle a financial business of considerable amount, which will form the bedrock of an extensive business partnership in due course. In unfolding this proposal, I want to count on your status that you will handle this transaction with all maturity and confidentiality it deserves. The money we want to transfer to you amount to a total of US$15.500,000.00 (Fifteen Million, Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars) only. It was extracted from various over-invoiced contracts, masterminded by myself and some of my colleagues for our mutual benefit when the contracts was awarded by the Contracts Tender Board (CTB) of the Petroleum, Oil & Gas Corporation of South Africa (PTY) Ltd. The above over-invoiced sum has been drafted and short-listed for final payment to a foreign bank account and it has been reflected as an amount to be paid to a foreign contractor for contract that has been executed for the Petroleum, Oil & Gas Corporation of South Africa (PTY) Ltd. The money is currently floating in the suspense account of the South Africa Reserve Bank (SARB) awaiting claim by a foreign partner, which status we absolutely want you to assume. The code of conduct bureau in South Africa has made it an offence for civil servants like us to(A) operate a foreign account (B) own a foreign company and (C) take up contract while still in active service. This is why we need your assistance. Now is the optimum period to realize this fund following the recent directive given to all-federal parastatals and corporations to pay off all foreign debts. I therefore seek your assistance to allow the remittance of this fund to be made to your personal or companys bank account. We have agreed that 30% of the total sum will be given to you and 70% will be for me and my colleagues after the successful transference of the fund to your bank account. I want to assure you that all modalities for the successful transfer of this money to your account has been perfectly worked out and as such, there is no fear of failure. However, I would want to believe that you are honest enough and will not raise any misgiving attitude In any aspect of the transaction. Most importantly, you will keep this transaction very confidential so as not to tarnish the confidence reposed on these officials by the nations financial house. If this business proposal interest you, kindly indicate your willingness to me strictly on email Address: farnades_2003(a)rediffmail.com) and telephone No: +31-630-298-657 for immediate commencement of the transaction. To enable this fund to be successfully transferred to your account, you will also have to provide the following information: 1.Your company name and address that you wish to use as the beneficiary to claim the fund. 2.Your private telephone,fax Numbers. 3.Your Bank name, address and account number where you would want the money remitted. More information about the remittance of the fund to your account will be sent to you when I receive your response. Meanwhile, your swift response will help us to meet the ultimatum given to all foreign contractors in this payment quarter to ensure that funds are claimed. We also wish to discuss investment strategy with you. We have the plan of investing part of our fund in real estate with your assistance in your country. Please, treat this information as confidential. Yours faithfully, farnades clark

1 0

(no subject)
by Thomas F. Kochmann 02 May '03

02 May '03

Hi, Does anybody know how to transfer arguments such as through C's args and argv[]? Thomas

2 1

Fast Mutable arrays and a general question about IO
by Ron de Bruijn 02 May '03

02 May '03

Hi there, I have been busy for a couple of days now, to just get a bit more feeling on Haskell and I have read a bunch of tutorials, also about Monads and experimented of course. And now I want to use it for my real world problem. I think I understand the languageprinciples good enough, but I yet don't understand the syntax of all of the functioninterfaces. And that's my problem. I want to create the fastest array as possible in Haskell and I understood that I should use this function(the function below that creates a mutable array). The only problem is that I don't kwow how to use it. Constructing mutable arrays newArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => (i, i) -> e -> m (a i e) Builds a new array, with every element initialised to undefined. Reading and writing mutable arrays readArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> m e Read an element from a mutable array writeArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> e -> m () Write an element in a mutable array I see it takes two arguments: a tuple of an index type(I use Int, so for example (0,1) 0 for the lower bound, 1 for the upper bound.) , but the e (according to "GHC documentation" it says the "element type"). Well the type of my elements should be my own datatype myDataType, but I can't even get it done to create simple mutable array's of Int or Bool. How can I make it work with my own datatype myDataType(could you give some examples for the use of the below functions?)? Is it OK to say that in Haskell any value that is put from an extern source of the program(reading a file, reading stdin etc.) to a really pure function, must be in a do notation(essentially being a Monadic operation)? So to put it more concrete: In any Haskell program that does IO there is always some function that has this form: do x<-someSource putBoundVariableToSomeOtherFunctionThatDoesMonadicOperations(restOfPureFunctionalProgramForExample x) So it's not possible to write some function that does the following: f::Int f do x<-getChar --suppose the Char is a number someSpecialReturnFunction x and than the result of the IO is only Int after some alterations of above code. P.S. Will it give any significant loss in speed if myDataType is lazy (no use of the !-sign in the constructors))? P.P.S. If there are array's that are even faster in Haskell, please let me know? Thanks in advance, Ron __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo. http://search.yahoo.com

1 0

us
by eirJulie＠email.com 02 May '03

02 May '03

http://www.hoop-land.com Hello, This is that website I was telling you about where I got a 5% 30 year fixed. It is amazing, lenders try and compete for your business. Here it is! http://www.hoop-land.com Thanks, Bill Murphy Remove: http://www.hoop-land.com/rm.html

1 0